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The Fibonacci Cheat Sheet

Read Time: 6-7 minutes

 

Essential Ratios Every Beginner Trader Should Know. The Fibonacci sequence and the golden ratio have long fascinated mathematicians, scientists, and artists. Their influence extends across every aspect in life and can be observed in nature, architecture, and even the financial markets. Fibonacci-based tools are readily available and can assist in identifying entry and exit points, retracement lengths and more.

   

What is Fibonacci and Why Does It Matter in Trading?

   

The Fibonacci sequence consists of a series of numbers where each value is the sum of the two preceding numbers, starting from 0 and 1. For example, 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, and so on. When we continue this pattern we get:

   

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233...

   

Taking it one step further, if we observe the mathematical correlations between these numbers, we identify a range of ‘ratios’. For example, if we divide 21 by 34, we get 0.618%. If we divide 21 by the number two spots to the right (55), we get 38.2 and so on.

   

This mathematical constant appears in various natural and human-made structures, from spiral galaxies to architectural designs, and even nature.

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In trading, Fibonacci ratios can help analyse price action, pinpointing areas where market trends may pause, reverse, or accelerate. By learning to apply these ratios, you can identify potential support and resistance levels, retracement zones, and projected price targets, ultimately giving you better entries and exits on your trades.

   

Breaking Down the Key Fibonacci Ratios

   

The most widely used Fibonacci ratios in forex trading originate from the relationships between sequence numbers. As an example, some of the most commonly used in trading include:

   
         
  • 23.6% – A minor retracement level often observed in strong trends.
  •      
  • 38.2% – A commonly used retracement level where price corrections may occur.
  •      
  • 50% – Not an official Fibonacci ratio, but significant due to psychological factors.
  •      
  • 61.8% – The golden ratio, a crucial level for support and resistance.
  •      
  • 78.6% – A deeper retracement level where strong reversals may occur.
  •      
  • 161.8% – A common extension level used to forecast potential price targets.
  •    
   

These ratios are applied using Fibonacci retracements and extensions.

   

How to Use Fibonacci Retracements

 
 
   

We have explained Fibonacci retracements as one of the indicators that we have discussed here on our blog before. A trend is a significant price movement in one direction, followed by a price movement in the opposite direction, followed by a price movement in the direction of the initial trend. You can use Fibonacci retracement levels to determine where these pullbacks might find support or resistance. You can get better entries and/or exits on your trades by doing this.

 

Fibonacci Retracements

 

For example, during a bullish trend, price may retrace to the 38.2%, 50%, or 61.8% level before continuing higher. This can also be observed in a downtrend, where these levels can serve as potential swing points where price might pause or reverse before resuming its downward trend.

 

How to Use Fibonacci Extensions

 

While retracements focus on pullbacks, Fibonacci extensions project potential price targets beyond the original price movement, using the same ratios. These levels help estimate how far price may travel after a retracement completes – ultimately leading to better profit targets/exit points.

 

The 161.8% extension, often called the "golden mean," is one of the most significant levels. It frequently acts as a target in strong trends, marking potential areas where price may consolidate or reverse.

 

Extensions are particularly useful for setting profit targets, as they provide logical exit points based on prior price action.


A graph with a line and a dotted line



AI-generated content may be incorrect.

 

Fibonacci Clusters: Combining Multiple Levels for Strong Trade Setups

 

A Fibonacci cluster forms when multiple Fibonacci levels from different price swings converge at a similar price point. These clusters can help identify the stronger swing points, which often lead to market reactions.

 

Traders often use these clusters for:

 
       
  • Identifying precise entry points
  •    
  • Setting stop-loss levels
  •    
  • Establishing profit targets


  •  




 
   

Figure 1 – AUDUSD Weekly Chart

   
   

For instance, if a 61.8% retracement from a major trend aligns with a 161.8% extension from a smaller move, the resulting zone becomes a high-probability trade area.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Using Fibonacci in Your Trading

 

To effectively use Fibonacci techniques in forex trading, follow these steps:

 
       
  1. Identify Key Price Swings – Look for significant highs and lows as reference points for Fibonacci retracement or extension tools. It’s important that you’re drawing the tool using the correct swing high and lows of each move.
  2.    
  3. Plot Fibonacci Levels – Use charting software, such as MetaTrader or TradingView, to overlay Fibonacci levels on key price movements.
  4.    
  5. Look for Areas of Confluence – Check if the Fibonacci levels align with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, trendlines, support/resistance zones, or even other Fibonacci levels.
  6.    
  7. Observe Price Reactions – Monitor how the market responds to each Fibonacci level, looking for confirmation through price action signals like candlestick patterns.
  8.    
  9. Manage Risk Effectively – Define risk-reward parameters using Fibonacci-based stop-loss and take-profit levels.
  10.  
 

Final Thoughts

 

The Fibonacci sequence and golden ratio help to structure the way the market behaviour is analysed, and the major price levels are identified. You can enhance your technical analysis and, by result, decision-making, by applying Fibonacci retracements, extensions, and clusters.

 

However, it is crucial to mention that no tool is 100% accurate and that the use of Fibonacci tools can greatly enhance a sound trading strategy by providing more potential entry and exit points. However, like any other indicator, there are no guarantees, so it is recommended to look for a reaction and/or confirmation of each Fibonacci level before making the trade.


18/03/2025
Trading and Brokerage
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Index CFD Dividends | Week 24/03/25

Read time: 3 minutes.


Indicative Dividend Adjustments for Indices: Week Starting March 24th, 2025.


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* Please note these figures are quoted in the index point amount and are subject to change

 

What is a dividend?


Dividends are a portion of company earnings given to shareholders. As indices are often composed of individual shares, an index dividend pays out based on individual shares proportional to the index’s weighting.


Trading on a CFD Index does not create any ownership of the underlying stocks, or an entitlement to receive the actual dividends from these companies.

 

What is an ex-dividend date?


An ex-dividend date is the cut-off date a share must be owned in order to receive a dividend. If an investor buys a share after the ex-dividend date, then they will not be entitled to earn or pay the next round of dividends. This is usually one business day before the dividend.

 

Do dividends affect my position?


Share prices should theoretically fall by the amount of the dividend. If the company has paid the dividend with cash, then there is less cash on the balance sheet, so in theory, the company should be valued lower (by the amount of the dividend).


Due to the corresponding price movement of the stock index when the ex-dividend date is reached, Fusion must provide a 'dividend' adjustment to ensure that no trader is positively or negatively impacted by the ex-dividend event.

 

How will the dividend appear on my account?


The dividend will appear as a cash adjustment on your account. If your base currency is different from the currency the dividend is paid out in, then it will be converted at the live FX rate to your base currency.

 

Why was I charged a dividend?


Depending on your position, given you are holding your position before the ex-dividend date, you will either be paid or charged the amount based on the dividend. Traders shorting an index will pay the dividend, whereas traders who are long the index will be paid the dividend.

 

Why didn’t I receive my dividend?


You may not have received a dividend for a number of reasons:


- You entered your position after the ex-dividend date

- You are trading an index without dividend payments

- You are short an index


If you believe the reasons above do not apply to your position, please reach out to our support team at [email protected] and we’ll investigate further for you.




17/03/2025
Market Hours
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Upcoming Holidays in March 2025

Read time: 3 minutes.


This March, below are the upcoming holiday that will affect standard market hours. Please take the following holiday hours into account and adjust your positions accordingly.



Upcoming Holidays in March 2025

Please note the following changes are based on MT4 server time (GMT +2).  



What does this mean for you? 


If you trade the markets above then you’ll need to be aware of the days the market is closed or if there are changes to opening hours. Additionally, please note that there will be reduced liquidity and some spreads may widen on some products during these periods. If these are not markets you typically trade, then these changes will not affect you and you can continue trading as usual.  

 

Do I need to do anything? 


The main thing you need to do is be prepared for changes in market hours and ensure you have adjusted your positions accordingly. You must also remain aware of the potential changes to liquidity and spreads during this time. Please make sure your account has been sufficiently funded. Log into your Client Hub here to fund your account. 

 

Questions? 


Don’t worry we will still be working around the clock, our support team is available 24/7, so please reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns. 
 
Thanks for trading with Fusion Markets. Happy Holidays and Happy Trading.


03/03/2025
Market Analysis
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Strategic View: Planning For 2025

Read Time: 7 - 9 Minutes.


There’s already been some fantastic volatility in the forex market this year – mainly attributed to Trump, but also ongoing discussions around monetary policy in key economies. 


Even if you’re a short-term trader, it’s important to look ahead and form a strategy for the year. There’s currently a convergence of high U.S. real yields, central bank policies, and geopolitical risks that all traders need to keep on their radar. 


In this post, we will discuss the current themes for 2025, as well as identify ways in which we could capitalise on them. 


 

  1. The U.S. Dollar’s Strength and Global FX Implications 

The dominant theme in the FX market this year is the continued strength of the U.S. dollar (USD), fuelled by not only by Trump, but also high real interest rates and economic divergences.


Following what’s called the "red sweep" in the 2024 U.S. elections, markets have shifted expectations towards persistent USD strength in the first half of the year. 


There’s several factors contributing to this trend: 


  • High U.S. Real Yields: Elevated interest rates in the U.S. continue to attract capital inflows, ultimately reinforcing the greenback’s strength. 

  • Diverging Monetary Policies: Whilst the Federal Reserve remains cautious about rate cuts, the European Central Bank (ECB) and Bank of Japan (BOJ) are expected to ease policy further. 

  • Tariff Risks and Trade Policies: Anyone watching the headlines would be aware of Trump’s recent rampage on tariffs – these new tariffs could further support the USD by dampening foreign currency demand. 

Volatility Strategies will be the play here, with policy uncertainty and trade negotiations in the air, options-based strategies such as straddles or volatility swaps on USD pairs could become very attractive. 

 

2. Carry Trade Opportunities in High-Yielding Currencies 


With real interest rate differentials widening, carry trades remain a key theme in 2025. The market is favouring currencies with strong yield advantages, such as the U.S. dollar and select emerging market (EM) currencies. 


Key High-Yield Currencies: 

  • USD: The dollar’s rate advantage makes it a prime funding currency. 

  • CAD: Despite trade risks, Canada’s interest rate environment remains somewhat supportive. 

  • NOK: The Norwegian Krone has shown improved carry appeal, as a result of Norges Bank resisting an aggressive approach to rate cuts. 



Trading Strategies: 

  • Long USD/MXN or USD/ZAR: With emerging market currencies under pressure due to trade risks and high U.S. rates, going long USD against the Mexican Peso (MXN) and South African Rand (ZAR) could prove to be profitable. 

  • Short CHF or JPY in Carry Trades: Both the Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen are likely to underperform against high-yielding currencies due to negative real rates. This could provide some attractive carry trade opportunities. 

  • NOK/SEK Call Spread: As Norway’s interest rate stance is firmer than Sweden’s, NOK/SEK longs could offer potential upside. 

 


3. The Euro’s Structural Weakness and Political Uncertainty 


The euro (EUR) remains vulnerable this year due to a combination of economic underperformance and political instability. 


Key Risks for the EUR: 

  • Interest Rate Divergence: The ECB is expected to continue cutting rates, whereas the Fed remains on hold, for now. 

  • Trade War Exposure: Europe is a primary target for new U.S. tariffs, which could add to the weakening of the Euro. 

  • German and French Political Uncertainty: Domestic political risks, including German elections and policy uncertainty in France, add further downside pressure to the euro. 



Trade Idea: 


Short EUR/JPY 


A graph of a stock market

AI-generated content may be incorrect. 

Figure 1 – EURJPY Weekly Chart 


Given Japan’s relatively stable policy outlook and Europe’s tariff risk, going short EUR/JPY remains a key trade. 



Long EUR Volatility 


A graph of a graph

AI-generated content may be incorrect. 

Figure 2 – Euro Volatility Index, daily chart 


For options traders, the euro’s downside risks make long volatility positions an attractive hedge against geopolitical shocks. 

 


4. Commodity Currencies 


Commodity-linked currencies such as the Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, and Norwegian Krone face some unique opportunities in 2025. 



The Oil Market’s Influence on FX 


Analysts are expecting crude oil markets to remain tight, with OPEC aiming to balance the supply and demand. In doing so, this could lend support to oil-linked currencies such as CAD and NOK, provided that global demand remains resilient. 

Gold and Safe-Haven Flows 




A graph showing the price of a stock market

AI-generated content may be incorrect. 

Figure 3 – XAUUSD (gold), daily chart 




Gold prices have surged in early 2025driven by fears of tariffs, geopolitical tensions, and central bank buying. Whilst this supports the Australian Dollar to some extent, rising U.S. yields could ultimately cap AUD/USD upside. 



Trade Ideas: 

  • Long USD/CAD on Tariff Risks: The potential for broad U.S. tariffs on Canada could weaken the CAD, making long USD/CAD a defensive play over the long-term, especially given the bullish strength of the USD. 

  • Long Gold as a Hedge: With tariff risks escalating, gold remains a strong hedge opportunity against geopolitical uncertainty. 

 



5. Geopolitical Crossroads and FX Volatility 


Beyond macroeconomic fundamentals, geopolitical risks continue to hold the FX market at ransom in 2025. There’s potential for volatility to stem from: 


  • U.S.-China Trade Tensions: Renewed tensions from Trump could weigh on the Chinese Yuan (CNY) and ultimately spill over to other Asian FX markets, such as the AUD and NZD. 

  • European Political Shocks: Elections in Germany and France could provide sharp moves in the EUR. 

  • Middle East and Energy Market Risks: Any disruptions to oil supply chains would adversely affect energy-linked currencies, such as the CAD. 

Trade Idea: 


Long USD/CNH 


A line graph with black and purple lines

AI-generated content may be incorrect. 

Figure 4 – USDCNH, weekly chart 



Continued pressure on the Chinese economy and potential U.S. tariffs could push USD/CNH higher. It would be wise to look for long opportunities above 7.375. 

 



Final Thoughts 


As we take on 2025, having an understanding of the key macroeconomic drivers, central bank policies, and geopolitical risks is no longer ideal, but necessary. 


  • USD strength remains a dominant theme, with potential for reversals in Q3 & Q4 this year.. providing that the Fed pivots. 

  • Carry trade opportunities favour high-yielding currencies, whilst funding currencies like JPY and CHF face ongoing pressure. 

  • The euro still remains vulnerable as a result of policy divergences and political uncertainty. 

  • Commodity currencies require a more careful approach – with CAD and NOK benefiting from oil strength, whilst AUD could be exposed to further downside risks. 

  • Geopolitical tensions add more ammunition to FX volatility – with the potential to either create more trading opportunities, or disrupt market structure.  


By keeping these key themes in mind, we’re able to form a more structured approach to 2025. Whilst there’s been some appealing moves in the market so far, there’s still plenty of room for trend changes and unexpected volatility. The key going forward is to stick to your trading plan, but expect the unexpected – especially as we begin to see the economic effects of Trumps’ executive orders. 


If you haven’t done so already, check out our post on Economic Indicators here. 


20/02/2025
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Our New Refer a Friend Program

Read Time: 5 Minutes

We are always listening to our community and striving to improve our trading experience. Today, we’re excited to announce the launch of our newly revamped ‘Refer a Friend’ program, offering greater rewards and flexibility for sharing Fusion Markets with your Friends. Terms and Conditions apply. 


Key Points 

  • The new referral program offers up to USD 500 per referral, split between yourself & your friend. 

  • Choose between a once off payment or reduced commission rates 

  • Simple process: Get link, share, earn rewards 

  • Instant reward processing 



What’s new? 


We've re-engineered our referral program to bring you more variety and choice. Here is what you can look forward to: 

  • Bigger Rewards: Earn up to 500 USD per referral, split between yourself & your friend 

  • Flexible Payouts: Choose between a one-off payment or reduced trading commissions. 

  • Easy to Use Process: No complicated steps – just grab your link from the hub and start sharing with your friends. 



Your Reward Options 

Option 1: Earn a once off Payment 



  


Receive a one-time payment of up to $
500 USD, split between you and your friend.
The reward amount is based on your friend's initial deposit. See the detailed rewards table below for more specifics. 

 


Option 2: Reduce Commissions 


 


Reduce your commission by up to 15% per lot.
 

 


How it works? 


 


Step 1: Get Your Link
 

Log into the Fusion Markets Hub and obtain your unique referral code under the ‘Refer a Friend’ tab. 

Step 2: Share Your Link 

Send your unique link to your Friends interested in trading with Fuson Markets 

Step 3: Earn Rewards 

Once your friend signs up and makes a deposit, you’ll receive your reward depending on which option you choose. 

 

For New Clients 

Been referred? Use your friend’s link when signing up, and you’ll receive your reward based on your initial deposit amount after verification. 

 


Why We Upgraded the Program 

 

We value our community and your feedback. This upgrade is our way of saying thank you for being part of Fusion Markets and sharing your experience with others. 

 

FAQ’s  

  • Is there a limit to how many people I can refer to? No, there’s no limit! You can refer as many friends as you like, provided they meet the trading requirements. 

  • When will I receive my reward? After hitting the trade requirement, your reward will be processed within 24 hours.   

  • How do I access my reward? You can manage your rewards through the 'Refer a Friend' tab in your Fusion Hub. 


For more details, visit the
‘Refer a Friend’ page. 

 

Ready to start referring? 


Log into your Fusion Markets account to get your referral link and start sharing.

Whether you go for the
once off payment or reduced commissions, our improved program is designed to help you benefit the most.
 



06/02/2025
Market Analysis
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Trump’s Return: What Forex Traders Need to Know About the New Administration


Read Time: 6 minutes


Donald Trump’s return to Office as the 47th President of the United States marks a significant political and economic shift, creating both opportunities and challenges in the forex market. 


Trumps second-term agenda, marked by aggressive trade policies, tax reforms, and deregulation, has the potential to impact global markets in complex ways, especially the foreign exchange market. Fear not; there will be plenty of opportunities to accompany any disruptions that the Trump Administration will bring.

One of Trump’s most critical economic agenda’s is his renewed focus on tariffs. As during his first term, Trump has emphasised targeting China, with plans to raise tariffs on Chinese imports by 10–15%, ultimately increasing tensions between the two nations.


Why does this matter?


China’s economy has direct and indirect influences on markets, primarily through global trade. In 2024, China's foreign trade reached new heights, with total goods imports and exports amounting to 43.85 trillion yuan (approximately USD $6.1 trillion), marking a 5% increase from the previous year. Exports grew by 7.1% to 25.45 trillion yuan, while imports saw a 2.3% rise to 18.39 trillion yuan.

The trade surplus expanded significantly, reaching a record $992 billion, driven by a surge in exports, particularly to the U.S. So, you can imagine how Trump’s focus on tariffs could affect this.

Other proposals include broad tariff hikes, with some extreme scenarios suggesting across-the-board levies of up to 10% or a staggering 60% on Chinese goods. Such moves, while aimed at protecting American industries, carry substantial implications for global trade flows – which will of course affect currency rates.

The U.S. dollar, often a safe-haven currency as we know it, has provided an impressive bull-run recently;

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Figure 1-DXY (US Dollar Index) Daily Chart



There are essentially two scenarios:

  1. A weaker USD

    In his first term as US President, Trump openly said the dollar (USD) was too high. And now, in his second term, he’s singing the same tune. This could provide some fantastic opportunities for us forex traders – especially when currencies such as the AUD and NZD are severely undervalued.

  2. Continued dollar strength

    We could see further strength if global investors react to heightened uncertainty and anticipated inflationary pressures.

Overall, it’s likely that continued tariff increases will disrupt supply chains and weigh on U.S. economic growth, potentially weakening the dollar in the long term.

In addition to trade, Trump’s fiscal policies have the potential to impact currency prices. The extension of the 2017 tax cuts, along with potential new tax breaks, is expected to stimulate economic growth in the short term but could also widen fiscal deficits, already exceeding 7.5% of GDP. Higher government borrowing to finance these deficits may push up U.S. Treasury yields, attracting foreign capital and boosting the dollar. Yet, sustained fiscal imbalances could lead to long-term concerns over debt sustainability, ultimately eroding confidence in the greenback.

The Trump Administration’s approach to deregulation is yet another factor likely to influence forex prices. Trump’s plan to roll back Biden-era regulations across sectors such as energy, finance, and manufacturing aims to reduce costs for businesses and encourage investment. This deregulation, in addition to tax cuts, could lift business confidence and support equity markets, creating a risk-on environment. In such scenarios, higher-yielding currencies such as our Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar could potentially benefit from improved sentiment and rising commodity prices.


How to Trade Trump 2.0


Monetary and Fiscal Policy Signals


So far, Trump has been on a war path signing off executive orders and pushing to make change. Given that currency markets are influenced by macroeconomic and geopolitical events, it’s imperative to keep an eye on the headlines for potential shifts in monetary and fiscal policies. In doing this, we can stay one step ahead.


Look for Hedging Opportunities


Trump’s presidency previously brought unexpected shifts in international relations, creating geopolitical uncertainty that could impact the forex market; during such times, safe-haven currencies such as the CHF or JPY are typically reliable options. Additionally, if Trump reinstates policies that favour U.S. energy independence, oil-exporting nations such as Canada (CAD) or Russia (RUB) may see increased currency volatility tied to changes in commodity markets.


Be Prepared and Adapt


Trump’s criticism of the Federal Reserve for maintaining high interest rates during his first term suggests potential attempts to influence monetary policy, making the Fed’s reactions critical for USD movements. Policies promoting growth or supply-side inflation could drive rate adjustments, adding to forex market volatility. As traders, we need to be prepared – we know Trump is a bit of a loose cannon, but we also need to adapt to changes in market structure and macroeconomics.


News and Risk Management


Taking all of this into account, we traders need to keep one eye on the news headlines, and one eye on the markets. Stay up-to-date with major news events and avoid trading within close proximity of them, reducing exposure on any open trades.

In the months ahead, expect volatility and surprises. Trump has never been more motivated in improving things for the United States. Given that the greenback is the most important currency to watch, we traders need to be prepared for anything that he throws at us. Traders need to embrace the volatility, identify trends, and keep an eye on the macro-economic influencers that ultimately drive the pricing of currencies.

We provide our clients with an economic calendar and other tools to succeed in the markets – find out more by clicking here.
04/02/2025
Market Analysis
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2024 Forex Market Insights

Read Time: 8 Minutes


Throughout the year of 2024, we’ve observed some significant economic shifts and global events that have influenced market movements in their own way. Central bank policies were front and centre, with the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan steering market sentiment through interest rate decisions and inflation management.


Geopolitical events further intensified market volatility, from the U.S. presidential election to regional conflicts and global trade renegotiations. These developments highlighted the forex market's sensitivity to political transitions and international agreements – providing some great trading opportunities along the way, on the back of the resulting volatility.


There were talks of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and the integration of AI-driven trading tools, which brought us both opportunities and challenges, fundamentally altering how traders approach the market.


Economic indicators like inflation trends, employment data, and GDP growth provided critical insights into currency dynamics, while liquidity patterns and institutional trading flows shaped the forex market 2024 behaviour.


Table of Contents


Central Banks & Economic Indicators


Economic indicators continued to determine forex market 2024 movements. Inflation trends, employment data, and GDP growth became focus points for traders in their market analysis. However, central banks were the driving forces behind many of 2024’s forex movements. One of the key influencers being the Federal Reserve (FED), which continued to balance inflation management with economic growth. Its policy decisions caused notable fluctuations in the dollar index.


In Europe, the European Central Bank (ECB) adopted a measured approach, focusing on stabilising the eurozone whilst observing varying economic growth rates. Its quantitative easing measures influenced liquidity trends and regional currency movements.


Across the Atlantic, the Bank of England faced challenges as the UK’s post-Brexit economy dealt with a persistent level of inflation.


The Bank of Japan remained committed to ultra-loose monetary policies, maintaining pressure on the yen – of which was a prime contender in the carry-trade space. Meanwhile, several emerging economies grappled with inflationary spikes, prompting central banks in countries such as Brazil and India to tighten policies.


Inflation remained a dominant theme, with central banks in developed and emerging markets adjusting their policies to manage rising prices. The U.S. inflation rate, in particular, was a critical driver of Fed decisions, indirectly shaping the dollar's global standing.


Whilst the U.S. demonstrated moderate growth, China’s slower-than-expected recovery impacted commodity-linked currencies like AUD and CAD. In addition, trade balance data highlighted the fragile state of international trade, further complicating currency dynamics.



Geopolitical Influencers



One of the year's most impactful events was the U.S. presidential election, which drove volatility across global markets. Policy discussions on trade agreements and economic reforms led to fluctuations in the USD, particularly against currencies like the euro and yen. With President Donald Trump still in the process of taking office, we can expect to see further geopolitical developments and forex price movements as we head into 2025.


Regional conflicts and political transitions also applied pressure on currencies. A key one being the tensions in Eastern Europe which influenced the euro's trajectory, whilst political instability in the Middle East affected oil-exporting nations' currencies such as the Russian Ruble and Canadian Dollar. In addition to this, trade agreements, such as renegotiations between key Asia-Pacific economies, created ripple effects in commodity-linked currencies like the Australian and Canadian dollars.



Forex Market 2024 – Behaviour Analysis



The forex market 2024 exhibited unique behavioural trends, characterised by pronounced volatility and evolving liquidity patterns. Traders observed spikes in volatility following key central bank announcements and geopolitical events, which created both challenges and opportunities.


Liquidity trends shifted significantly, with institutional trading flows dominating high-volume trading periods. Cross-border capital movements also surged, driven by divergent economic recoveries among regions. For instance, the U.S. attracted significant foreign investment due to its relatively stable economic outlook, bolstering the dollar’s strength against other major currencies.


Technological advancements further influenced market behaviour. AI-driven trading platforms improved trade execution efficiency, while blockchain technology introduced greater transparency in cross-border transactions. The digital currency evolution has added another layer of complexity, as traders adapted to the increasing integration of CBDCs into mainstream markets.


These behavioural insights reveal the dynamic nature of the forex market in 2024, emphasising the need for traders to remain agile and leverage advanced tools for navigating this ever-changing landscape.



A Technical Recap


In addition to observing the fundamental influencers of 2024, we can put it all into context by observing the daily chart for the year.

  

DXY 


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EURUSD

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As expected, the US Dollar movements were inversely correlated with the EURUSD reaching a high of 1.12140 and a low of 1.03332. 



AUD & NZD 


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Our Aussie dollar has provided some fantastic trading opportunities this year – with range-bound strategies taking advantage of Q1 & Q2, before trend-following strategies amplified those returns with the increased volatility in Q3 & Q4, resulting in a high of 0.69424 for the year, and a low of 0.63482. 

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Across the ditch, the Kiwi Dollar has performed very similarly, with a high of 0.63788 and low of 0.57971. 



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GBP


The trend was your friend for the GBP this year – providing a long-term bullish trend, before reversing to a now-downward trend. A prior low for the year at 1.22996 was met with a resulting high of 1.34342 at the conclusion of the bullish trend. 




CHF &  JPY

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Love it or hate it, the Swiss Franc was a trend traders’ dream this year, with a bullish trend providing a high of 0.92244, followed by a resulting down trend reaching a low of 0.83744.

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We all know the story with the Yen this year, including multiple instances of intervention by the BoJ. Whether you’re taking advantage of the carry trade, or simply riding the trend, we saw textbook trending reaching a high of 161.951 and a low of 139.579 for the year. 




Conclusion – Lessons From 2024


The 2024 forex market has been a year of developments, from central bank policies, economic indicators, geopolitical events, to technological advancements...


Disclaimer: Economic conditions are complex and rapidly evolving. This overview provides an educational perspective based on available information as of late 2024.

21/01/2025
Social
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Getting Started with Your Free TradingView Subscription

Read Time: 4 minutes 

 

As a Client of Fusion Markets, we have some exciting news for traders. As you may know, we recently teamed up with TradingView, a leading trading platform renowned for its comprehensive charting capabilities and vibrant trading community. 

This partnership is designed to equip you with advanced tools and access to millions of scripts, indicators, and ideas from traders around the globe. With this partnership, we’re giving Fusion Markets’ traders the opportunity to supercharge their TradingView experience with a free Essentials, Plus, or Premium subscription (Terms and Conditions apply here). 

 



TradingView Subscription Plan


TradingView Subscription Plan




Getting Started with Your TradingView Subscription


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Important: You will need to ensure that you have connected your TradingView account with Fusion Markets before beginning the process below. You can learn how to do this here. Once you have connected your accounts, follow the steps below.



Steps to Get Started:

  1. Login into your client hub: Access your Client Hub.


  2. Find the Promotions Tab: Navigate to the promotions tab on the left-hand side of the hub.




  3. Join the Program: Click the Join Program button under the TradingView Promotions tab.




  4. Complete the Form: Fill out the form with your preferred subscription plan, TradingView account details, and sign up to be eligible for the promotion.




That's it! You’re all set.



Meeting the Requirements

To qualify for a TradingView subscription rebate each month, you need to trade the following lot sizes of Forex Majors or Metals:


  • Essentials Plan: Trade at least 2 lots to receive a rebate of USD $12.95 per month.

  • Plus Plan: Trade at least 6 lots for a rebate of USD $24.95 per month.

  • Premium Plan: Trade at least 12 lots to earn a rebate of USD $49.95 per month.


Checking your Eligibility

To maintain your subscription, ensure you meet the required trading volume each month. If your trading volume falls below the minimum (e.g. less than 2 lots in the past 3 months), you will be removed from the program automatically.


  • Productive Notifications: If you are at risk of not meeting the criteria, we will notify you 7 days before the end of the month.

  • Monthly Review: At the end of each month, we will review your trading activity. If you meet the requirements, your rebate will be credited to your account, and you will receive an email notification. If you do not meet the criteria, we will inform you that you have not qualified for that month.



Upgrading and Downgrading Your Plan



Downgrading: If you initially qualified for the Plus subscription but don't meet those requirements in a subsequent month, you may still be eligible for the Essentials rebate if you meet its requirements. In this case, you'll receive a rebate for the Essentials subscription.


Upgrading: If you initially received an Essentials rebate but later trade enough to qualify for Plus, you'll continue to receive the Essentials rebate unless you specifically request an upgrade. To upgrade your subscription, please contact our help team.


No need to check your eligibility every month. As long as you meet the requirements, your subscription will automatically roll over.



Need Assistance?


Our help team is available 24/7. Contact us via email, live chat, or phone with any questions or for support.


Start Trading Today


Whether you're aiming for Essentials, Plus, or Premium, our partnership provides you with access to advanced tools tailored to your trading style. Remember, maintaining your trading activity ensures continued access to these promotions. Don't miss out on this chance to improve your trading journey.


Happy Trading!

14/01/2025
Beginners
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Leveraging Economic Indicators

Read Time: 6 minutes


For successful forex trading, economic indicators are essential tools in understanding market trends and predicting potential currency movements. These indicators, such as GDP, employment data, inflation rates, and more, provide a window into the economic health of a country, which ultimately influences currency values across the market.  

Understanding the influence of economic indicators allows you to make informed decisions based on more accurate analysis, increasing the likelihood of profitable trades.  



Table of Contents






Key Economic Indicators



Gross Domestic Product (GDP)


GDP is the total market value of all goods and services produced within a country, reflecting its economic health.

A rising GDP often signifies a strong, growing economy, which can boost a nation’s currency due to investor confidence. Conversely, a declining GDP might signal economic trouble, potentially weakening the currency. For forex trading, GDP data can help identify long-term currency trends, particularly when compared across different nations.



Employment Data


Employment data is a major economic indicator with a substantial impact on currency values, particularly the Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) data in the United States.

The NFP measures employment changes outside the farming sector, providing a snapshot of the U.S. job market. When job creation is strong, it suggests economic health, often strengthening the currency as investors and traders feel confident.

Weak employment figures can suggest economic issues, potentially leading to currency depreciation. Since employment is closely tied to consumer spending and economic stability, this data can be very valuable for traders.



Inflation Rates


Inflation, primarily measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), reflects the rate at which prices for goods and services increase.

Moderate inflation is generally healthy, indicating a growing economy. However, high inflation can devalue a currency as purchasing power declines. Central banks often adjust interest rates in response to inflation; if inflation is high, they may raise rates to control it, which can attract foreign investors seeking higher returns, thus strengthening the currency. Understanding inflation’s impact on interest rates and currency valuation is vital for forex traders.



Interest Rates


Interest rates are the cost of borrowing or the return on savings, set by central banks to regulate economic activity and influence currency value.

Interest rates are among the most influential economic indicators in forex. Central banks set these rates based on economic conditions, adjusting them to either stimulate or cool down the economy. Higher interest rates often attract foreign investment, increasing demand for the currency and boosting its value. Conversely, lower interest rates can make a currency less appealing to investors, leading to depreciation. For forex trading, interest rate changes and the policies of central banks (such as the Federal Reserve in the U.S. or the Reserve Bank of Australia) provide critical insights into likely currency movements.



Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)


The Consumer Confidence Index measures consumer sentiment and expectations regarding the economy.

High consumer confidence can indicate increased spending, which drives economic growth, while low confidence suggests economic uncertainty. CCI is considered a leading indicator, as consumer sentiment often precedes actual economic changes. When consumers feel positive about the economy, the currency may strengthen; when confidence drops, the currency may weaken. Forex traders use the CCI to anticipate changes in spending behaviour and overall economic direction.




Interpreting Economic Indicators



In forex trading, interpreting economic indicators requires understanding both individual data points and the relationships between them. Economic indicators can influence currency values in varying degrees, with some holding more weight than others. Traders must also consider correlations, as indicators like GDP and employment data often move together, giving a clearer picture of economic health.

One challenge traders face is managing contradictory signals. For example, strong employment data may suggest a strong currency, but if inflation is simultaneously high, it could lead to fiscal and monetary policy changes, ultimately impacting the currency differently. Weighing the significance of each indicator helps traders decide when to take action and which indicators align with their trading objectives.



Essential Economic Indicators and Practical Application


- For traders just starting with fundamental analysis, some economic indicators offer a straightforward approach to understanding market dynamics:

- Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP): Released monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, NFP provides a quick look at employment trends, making it a critical indicator for traders.

- Consumer Price Index (CPI): CPI reflects inflation and purchasing power, directly influencing central bank policy and forex rates.

- Central Bank Interest Rate Decisions: Rate changes have immediate and often lasting impacts on currency valuation, making them a fundamental factor in forex trading.

You can find the details of every economic data event using our Economic Calendar.

Accessing timely and reliable economic data is crucial. Many traders use economic calendars, such as our one here, which provide release dates for upcoming economic data, allowing them to plan trades around these announcements. Economic calendars are invaluable tools for tracking data releases, setting alerts, and managing expectations for market volatility.

It's also important to be mindful of common misinterpretations, such as assuming that a single indicator will drive long-term trends. Forex markets are influenced by a multitude of factors, so it’s essential to view each indicator within a broader economic context.




Synergising Economic Indicators with Technical Analysis



Whilst economic indicators provide insights into a currency’s underlying strength, technical analysis offers real-time insights into price patterns and potential entry points. Combining fundamental and technical analysis enables traders to balance economic data with chart patterns, enhancing trade timing and precision. For instance, fundamental economic indicators can provide you with a long-term bias, and technical analysis can be used to find entries and exits in the direction of that bias.




Advanced Trading Techniques



Timing Your Trades


Timing is crucial when trading around economic data releases. Pre-release analysis allows traders to set expectations based on market consensus, whilst post-release strategies can help manage volatility once the data is out. Our Economic Calendar is an indispensable resource in this regard, assisting you in aligning trades with significant data releases and prepare for potential shifts.


Integrating Indicators into Your Trading Strategy


Developing a comprehensive trading strategy involves diversifying currency pairs based on each currency’s economic indicators. For instance, trading a U.S.-based currency pair based on NFP data, while trading an Australian pair based on the RBA’s interest rate decisions, can provide a balanced approach. Incorporating adaptive risk management around key data release dates can help traders mitigate the risks associated with high-impact news events.




Conclusion


Economic indicators are invaluable resources for forex traders, offering insights that can guide trading strategies and improve profitability. By understanding these economic indicators, you can better anticipate currency movements and make informed decisions. However, mastering these indicators requires continuous learning and constant observation.

Ultimately, leveraging economic data within a broader market analysis framework supports responsible trading practices and provides you with an additional source of information to make better trading decisions.


Remember: Successful forex trading requires a balance of economic insight, technical skill, and disciplined risk management. Stay informed, practice consistently, and adapt your strategies to ever-changing market conditions.

07/01/2025
Beginners
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Understanding Digital Threats with Broker Chooser

Read Time: 3 Minutes

recent study by BrokerChooser has provided valuable insights into the complex world of online investment fraud, highlighting critical trends that every trader should understand. 



Understanding the Digital Threat 


BrokerChooser's research analysed 1.3 million articles across 56 languages, revealing the sophisticated methods used by fraudulent financial entities. Their findings offer a crucial lens through which we can examine digital financial risks. 



Our Commitment to Trader Protection 


Fusion Markets takes these insights seriously. As a regulated broker operating under both the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission and the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, we've developed a comprehensive approach to safeguarding our clients: 

  • Regulatory Compliance: Maintaining rigorous standards of transparency Identity  

  • Verification: Comprehensive checks to prevent fraudulent activities. 

  • Security Awareness: Ongoing training programmes to help traders identify potential risks 



Key Insights from BrokerChooser's Research 


The study highlighted several critical observations: 

  • Fraudulent entities increasingly use artificial intelligence to appear credible 

  • Cryptocurrency remains a primary target for scam operations 

  • Certain European regions show higher concentrations of fraudulent search activity 



Protecting Yourself in the Digital Trading Landscape 


Drawing from both our experience and Broker Choosers research, we recommend: 

  • Thoroughly researching trading platforms 

  • Verifying regulatory credentials 

  • Maintaining a healthy scepticism towards guaranteed returns 

  • Understanding that all investments carry inherent risks 



The Bigger Picture 


While BrokerChooser's research provides critical data, the real protection comes from continuous education and awareness. Their work serves as an important reminder of the evolving nature of digital financial risks. 



A Commitment to Transparency 


We continue to invest in robust security measures, ongoing trader education, and proactive risk management. Our goal is to provide a secure, transparent trading environment that prioritises our clients' safety and understanding. 

The full research report can be downloaded at https://brokerchooser.com/safe-investing


Stay informed. Stay protected. 

05/12/2024
Beginners
post image main
Top Indicators for Forex Trading and How to Use Them

Read Time: 8 minutes



I used fundamentals for nine years and got rich as a technician” 


– Martin S. Schwartz 
(author of Pit Bull: Lessons from Wall Street's Champion Day Trader). 


Are you leveraging the power of forex indicators in your trading strategy? Indicators play a vital role in identifying trends, assessing price momentum, and pinpointing potential entry and exit points.  


Whilst no single indicator guarantees success, understanding how to properly use a blend of them can greatly improve your trading decisions. However, used incorrectly, they can be devastating to a traders’ performance.

 

This blog post covers some of the most widely-used forex indicators and how each of them can enhance your forex trading strategy; Moving Averages (MAs), RSI, Bollinger Bands, MACD, and Fibonacci retracements and extensions.  



Table of Contents



Moving Averages


Moving Averages (MAs) are used to identify trends and smooth out price action. Two common types include: 


Simple Moving Average (SMA): Average prices over a specified period, giving equal weight to each data point. 


Exponential Moving Average (EMA): Gives more weight to recent prices, making it more responsive to price changes. 


Moving averages trading helps determine overall trend direction, but can also be used as support and resistance.  



Using MAs for Trend Analysis


The 50-day and 100-day simple moving averages are widely used by traders around the world. As a rule of thumb, the wide the delta between two moving averages, the stronger the trend, as shown in Figure 1 below. 



Figure 1 

Figure 1 Examples of a strong and weakening trend using the 50sma and 100sma. 


Another commonly-used moving average is the 200-day SMA. When combined with the 50-day moving average, traders keep a close eye out for a Golden Cross, or Death Cross, when the 50sma crosses above, or below the 200sma. This pattern has a history of identifying a possible reversal after a strong trend. 



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Figure 2a – example of a ‘Death Cross’ on the AUDUSD daily chart. 



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Figure 2b – the resulting change in trend direction. 



Using MAs for Support & Resistance


Some traders use MAs as support and resistance levels for entering, and exiting trades. This method works on all timeframes but is most commonly used for intraday trading. For example, Figure 3 highlights a number of support and resistance points using the 50, 100, and 200 SMA’s on the 15min chart of EURUSD; 



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Figure 3 – Support and resistance using 50, 100, & 200sma on a 15min EURUSD chart. 


Relative Strength Index (RSI)



The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements. It ranges from 0 to 100, providing insight into whether an asset is overbought or oversold. 


Using RSI to identify overbought and oversold extremities: 


  • Overbought (70+): Indicates that an asset may be overvalued and could be vulnerable to a pullback. 

  • Oversold (30 or below): Suggests that an asset may be undervalued, potentially leading to a price rebound. 


Additionally, divergence occurs when the price and RSI move in opposite directions, signalling a potential reversal. For example, if the price makes a new high but the RSI does not, this “bearish divergence” may suggest a decline, as shown in Figure 4 below. 



A graph with lines and arrowsDescription automatically generated with medium confidence 

Figure 4 – RSI divergence on EURUSD 4-hour chart. 


This method of analysis is heavily relied on by pattern and reversal traders. However, it’s important to note that the lower the timeframe you trade on, the more ‘false’ divergence signals you will encounter, thus making this method of analysis more suitable for longer-term swing traders. 



Bollinger Bands


Bollinger Bands consist of a middle SMA line with two outer bands representing standard deviations from this average, creating a channel around price action. The width of the bands indicates market volatility. 


Bollinger Bands Strategy for Breakouts and Squeezes: 


  • Breakout Trading: Price moving beyond the upper or lower band can signal a strong directional move. 

  • The Squeeze: When the bands contract, it indicates low volatility and a potential breakout in either direction. Traders can prepare for a price move when bands begin to widen after a squeeze. 


Figure 5 below shows an example of the contraction (“The Squeeze”), followed by an explosive move upward. 


Figure 5 – Breakout trade on 1-hour EURUSD chart using The Squeeze method.  

Figure 5 – Breakout trade on 1-hour EURUSD chart using The Squeeze method. 


Bollinger bands are typically used with default settings, however, some traders may edit the settings to adapt the indicator to be more closely aligned with their trading stye/strategy. 

 


MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)


MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that displays the relationship between two moving averages (commonly the 12-day EMA and 26-day EMA).  



Figure 6 – MACD indicator applied to EURUSD daily chart.  

Figure 6 – MACD indicator applied to EURUSD daily chart. 


The MACD indicator comprises of: 


  • Fast line: The difference between the two MAs (blue). 

  • Slow line: Signal line, which is a 9-day EMA of the MACD line (yellow). 

  • Histogram: Represents the difference between the MACD and the signal line. 


There are many ways to use the MACD in trading. The most common of which, is to identify the end of a trend. 


Interpreting MACD crossovers for trend exhaustion: 

  • Bullish Reversal: The two moving averages are below the zero line, the fast (blue), crosses the slow (yellow) to the upside, and the histogram turns bullish (green). 

  • Bearish Reversal: The two moving averages are above the zero line, the fast (blue), crosses the slow (yellow) to the downside, and the histogram turns bearish (red). 


MACD is often used on higher timeframes to determine whether a current trend is showing signs of exhaustion. In doing so, traders can identify profit-points and/or opportunities for reversal trades. 



Fibonacci Retracement


Fibonacci retracement levels are horizontal lines drawn at specific price points that can act as potential support and resistance levels. These levels are derived from the Fibonacci sequence and include 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, and 78.6%. 


How to Use Fibonacci Retracement: Identify a significant peak and trough in the price chart, then draw the retracement lines to determine possible areas of reversal. Many traders use Fibonacci levels to predict areas where pullbacks might end, providing opportunities to enter trades in the direction of the main trend, as shown in Figure 7 below. 



A graph of stock market 

Figure 7 – Example of using Fibonacci retracements for trade entry. 


As shown in Figure 7, the Fibonacci tool is drawn from the previous high, to the previous low. In this example, we’ve used the most common retracement levels – 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8%. 


Fibonacci levels are effective on all timeframes and work extremely well in conjunction with other technical analysis indicators. 



Using and Combining Indicators Effectively


Whilst each indicator provides valuable insights, using multiple indicators can prevent produce more reliable signals. Here are some practical tips: 


  • Avoid clutter: Using similar indicators (e.g., two momentum indicators) may clutter charts without adding any significant value. 

  • Complementary combinations: For example, combining RSI with MACD can offer insights into both trend strength and momentum. Additionally, pairing Bollinger Bands with Moving Averages can highlight breakout opportunities and trend directions. 

  • Multiple timeframes: Balancing indicators across different timeframes allows you to gauge the broader trend while identifying precise entry and exit points. 


Every technical analysis indicator has its own strengths and weaknesses, so what might work for one trader, might not work for another



Pros and Cons of Indicators


Here are some Pros and Cons of the indicators we’ve discussed in this blog post; 

Moving Averages

  • Pros:
    • Smooths trends
    • Acts as dynamic support/resistance
    • Versatile across different timeframes


  • Cons:
    • Lags in fast-moving markets
    • Prone to false signals
    • Often requires confirmation from other tools




Relative Strength Index (RSI)

  • Pros:
    • Identifies overbought and oversold conditions
    • Provides divergence signals
    • Simple to learn and interpret


  • Cons:
    • Can generate false signals
    • Limited effectiveness in ranging markets
    • May stay in overbought or oversold zones for extended periods




Bollinger Bands

  • Pros:
    • Measures market volatility
    • Provides breakout signals
    • Makes spotting volatility easy


  • Cons:
    • Can be complex to interpret
    • Prone to false signals
    • Does not provide clear directional information



MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)

  • Pros:
    • Combines trend and momentum analysis
    • Generates clear crossover signals
    • Histogram visually represents momentum changes

  • Cons:
    • Lagging indicator
    • Less effective in sideways markets
    • Can produce false signals



Fibonacci Retracements

  • Pros:
    • Highlights natural support and resistance levels
    • Works well in conjunction with other indicators
    • Useful in trending markets

  • Cons:
    • Placement of levels can be subjective
    • Often requires confirmation from other tools
    • Not all price pullbacks respect Fibonacci levels

We strongly recommend looking into all the different technical analysis tools and forex indicators available, find the ones that ‘make sense’ to you, and research into how they are calculated and how they were intended to be used. From there, you can adapt the settings as needed to fit your trading style and strategy. 

 

 

Conclusion


Incorporating the right indicators, whether it’s Moving Averages, RSI, Bollinger Bands, MACD, Fibonacci retracement, or other, can provide a more comprehensive view of market conditions, allowing you to become more confident in your analysis.  

Remember, whilst indicators offer insights, they are most effective when personalised to fit your strategy and continuously practiced. So, experiment with these tools, find what works best for you, and let your trading skills evolve.  

Ready to get started? Open an account with us.  



Remember: Successful forex trading requires a balance of economic insight, technical skill, and disciplined risk management. Stay informed, practise consistently, and adapt your strategies to ever-changing market conditions. 


03/12/2024
Trading and Brokerage
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The Hidden Forces Driving Price Movements

Read Time: 5 minutes


T
here are true complexities that drive price movements in the forex market. Beneath the surface of visible price changes lies the market’s microstructure; an intricate web of factors influencing how prices fluctuate.
 


Market microstructure focuses on the mechanics of trading, the behaviour of participants, and their involvement in the fluctuations of price. Understanding these hidden forces gives traders a clearer picture of market behaviour, equipping them to make more informed decisions in a competitive and chaotic environment.




Components of Forex Market Microstructure




Order Flow Trading


Order flow is the net volume of buy and sell orders in the market and plays a major role in shaping price movements. Increased buying pressure can push prices up, whilst selling pressure often leads to declines. By analysing order flow, traders can gauge momentum and anticipate short-term price shifts.



Bid-Ask Spreads


The difference between the bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices reflects market liquidity and can vary depending on trading volume and volatility. Wider spreads generally indicate lower liquidity or heightened risk, while narrower spreads signal a more stable and liquid market. Monitoring bid-ask spreads helps traders assess market conditions and transaction costs.



Market Depth and Forex Liquidity


Market depth refers to the volume of buy and sell orders at various price levels, offering insights into forex liquidity. High market depth indicates robust liquidity, making it easier to execute large trades without impacting prices. Shallow depth, however, can lead to higher volatility, as fewer orders can cause rapid price changes.



Market Participants


The forex market comprises of various participants, including;

  • Governments
  • Banks – Central & Commercial
  • Hedge funds & Investment portfolios
  • Corporations
  • Institutional Traders
  • Retail traders



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Large players such as banks and hedge funds have a significant influence on price movements due to their transaction volume. In contrast, retail traders have less influence individually but can impact markets in aggregate, particularly in lower liquidity situations.



Price Discovery Process


Price discovery is the process by which the forex market determines the price of a currency pair. This process is heavily influenced by information asymmetry, where certain participants have more information than others, often leading to advantages in trading. For instance, institutional traders may have access to economic forecasts before retail traders, potentially moving prices before the data reaches the wider market.


High-frequency trading (HFT) has also become a significant part of price discovery. HFT involves executing trades at extremely high speeds, often driven by algorithms designed to capitalise on minute price discrepancies. While HFT can add liquidity, it can also cause rapid price changes that impact the price discovery process.



Liquidity Providers and Market Makers


Liquidity providers, such as banks and large financial institutions, ensure the forex market operates smoothly by offering to buy or sell at quoted prices, maintaining liquidity.


Market makers are liquidity providers who actively facilitate trades by setting bid and ask prices. By adjusting these prices, market makers can influence short-term price movements, especially in low-liquidity situations.


Market makers operate through both electronic trading and voice trading channels.


  • Electronic trading, facilitated by platforms and algorithms, is known for its speed and efficiency.

  • Voice trading, on the other hand, is often reserved for complex or large orders requiring negotiation, allowing for nuanced price adjustments in response to changing market conditions.



Order Types and Their Impact


The type of order a trader places can affect market dynamics significantly:


  • Limit Orders: These are orders to buy or sell at a specified price or better. They contribute to market depth and can create temporary support and resistance levels, as these orders accumulate in the order book.

  • Market Orders: Executed immediately at the current price, market orders can trigger rapid price shifts, especially if large orders are placed in low-liquidity periods. Market orders are often used to enter or exit positions quickly but may lead to slippage.

  • Stop Orders: These orders, triggered when prices reach a specified level, can amplify market moves as clusters of stop orders trigger simultaneously. This is common in trending markets, where stop-loss orders cascade as prices rise or fall.

  • Hidden and Iceberg Orders: Hidden orders are not visible in the order book and are typically large institutional orders that aim to reduce market impact. Iceberg orders reveal only a portion of the total order, with the remainder hidden until the visible part is filled.


A diagram of a graph

Description automatically generated with medium confidence



Microstructure Anomalies and Opportunities


Understanding market microstructure can help traders identify unique trading opportunities:


  • Flash Crashes and Liquidity Holes: Flash crashes occur when liquidity temporarily dries up, causing sharp, rapid price declines. Such anomalies are often triggered by HFT algorithms or large, sudden orders in thin markets, such as the Asia session. Identifying potential liquidity holes can help traders avoid losses in volatile moments.

  • Arbitrage Opportunities: Discrepancies in currency prices across different platforms or regions can lead to arbitrage opportunities. While these are usually short-lived, microstructure knowledge can help traders identify and act on price inefficiencies quickly.

  • Leveraging Microstructure Knowledge: Advanced traders can use microstructure insights to make informed decisions, such as placing orders at levels where hidden liquidity or large stop orders might exist. This allows them to anticipate moves driven by institutional activity or market maker adjustments.



Conclusion


Forex market microstructure highlights the true forces that drive price movements, from order flow trading and market depth to the impact of different participants. For traders, understanding these components is crucial to being successful in the forex market. By analysing and having a thorough understanding of microstructure, you can gain a competitive edge, interpreting price action in real-time and making more strategic decisions.


As the forex market continues to evolve, staying updated on microstructure concepts and integrating them into trading strategies can lead to a deeper understanding of market behaviour. This knowledge can enable you to adapt and succeed over the long-term.


Trade with us today!

12/11/2024
Market Analysis
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Introducing Six New Base Currencies for Forex Traders

Estimated Read Time: 15 minutes 

In an era where global markets are constantly evolving, adaptability and innovation have become the cornerstones of success. With this ethos in mind, we are pleased to announce the introduction of six new base currencies by Fusion Markets. Embracing the diversity of international finance, we are now offering traders the opportunity to engage with the Norwegian Krone (NOK), Swedish krona (SEK), Czech koruna (CZK), Hungarian forint (HUF), Swiss franc (CHF), and Danish Krone (DKK) as base currencies. 


Key Points:  

  • Fusion Markets has added six new base currencies: Norwegian Krone (NOK), Swedish Krona (SEK), Czech Koruna (CZK), Hungarian Forint (HUF), Swiss Franc (CHF), and Danish Krone (DKK). 

  • These additions aim to provide traders with more flexibility and access to a broader range of currency pairs. 

  • Each currency has a unique history and plays a significant role in its respective country's economy. 

  • The new base currencies offer opportunities for portfolio diversification and exposure to different economic regions. 

  • Traders can benefit from Fusion Markets' low commissions, zero minimum deposit, and access to multiple trading platforms. 

  • Understanding the correlations between these currencies and major global currencies is crucial for effective trading strategies. 

  • The introduction of these base currencies reflects the evolving nature of the global forex market and the importance of adapting to new opportunities.



Table of Contents

This expansion marks a significant milestone in our commitment to empowering traders with enhanced flexibility and access to a broader range of currency pairs. As the forex landscape continues to evolve, it is essential for traders to have access to a comprehensive selection of base currencies to navigate the ever-changing trends of the global economy. Let's explore their history, unique characteristics, roles, and correlations within the global financial ecosystem.

By registering with Fusion Markets, you will get access to: 

  • $0 minimum deposit 

  • No minimum account size 

  • White glove customer support 

  • Range of markets (including Forex and our new base currencies) 

  • TradingView, MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader 

 

Norwegian Krone (NOK)


The Norwegian Krone, denoted by the symbol "kr" and the currency code NOK, has been in circulation since 1875 when Norway joined the Scandinavian Monetary Union. Like many currencies, the Krone is subdivided into smaller units, known as øre, with 100 øre equaling 1 Krone. While Norway initially pegged its currency to gold, it later adopted a floating exchange rate regime, allowing market forces to determine its value. 

 

Historical Background of the Norwegian Krone 


The initial introduction of the krone occurred in 1875 as it replaced the speciedaler. At that time, the exchange rate was set at four kroner for one speciedaler. Subsequently, Norway became a part of the Scandinavian Monetary Union, a coalition that remained in existence until the outbreak of World War I. Throughout the Union's existence, the Norwegian krone adhered to the gold standard until 1931 when it was pegged to the British pound. 


In 1939, Norway's currency was linked to the U.S. dollar (USD). However, during the German occupation of Norway in World War II, it was tied to the Reichsmark. Following the war's conclusion, the currency was once again pegged, this time to the British pound (GBP). Shortly afterward, the krone's peg shifted to the US dollar until 1971 when it was allowed to float freely in the market for seven years before being linked to a basket of currencies. Then, in 1992, the central bank opted to move away from a fixed exchange rate system, enabling the currency to float based on foreign exchange rates. 

 

Correlations of the NOK 


The Norwegian krone ranks as the 14th most traded currency globally by value and exhibits a strong correlation with other currencies. Its value against major counterparts such as the US dollar and euro experiences significant fluctuations from year to year, primarily influenced by shifts in interest rates and global oil prices. 


Even long after the dissolution of the Scandinavian Monetary Union, the Krone maintains a notable correlation with the Danish krone and the Swedish krona. Conversely, its correlation with currencies like the British pound, euro, Canadian dollar, and others tied to oil prices remains comparatively low. Notably, some establishments in Oslo, Norway’s capital city, accept payments in US dollars or euros for goods and services. 


As a prominent oil exporter in Western Europe, Norway derives a substantial portion of its budget from oil revenues. Consequently, the value of the krone is closely intertwined with fluctuations in crude oil prices, reflecting trends in the global oil market. 


For instance, during the oil crisis of 2015, the krone depreciated by 20% against the dollar, marking its lowest level in a five-month period from October 2014 to February 2015. To learn more about other top Forex events in the new millennium, visit our blog. 



Swedish Krona (SEK)


The Swedish krona, symbolised as "kr" or "SEK," serves as the national currency of Sweden. With a rich history established in 1873, replacing the Swedish riksdaler as Sweden joined the Scandinavian Monetary Union, the SEK is renowned for its resilience and stability. 


Sweden's export-oriented economy, characterised by industries such as automotive, engineering, and telecommunications, heavily influences the SEK's performance. Furthermore, the SEK's correlation with global economic trends and monetary policies makes it an attractive option for traders seeking exposure to the broader European market. 

 

Historical Background of the Swedish krona 

The origins of the Swedish krona can be traced back to the 17th century when Sweden transitioned from the silver standard to a bimetallic monetary system. Over the centuries, the krona evolved, experiencing fluctuations in value, and undergoing reforms to adapt to changing economic conditions. 


In 1873, Sweden joined the gold-standard-based Scandinavian Monetary Union, pegging the krona to gold. Subsequently, Sweden embraced a floating exchange rate regime, allowing the krona's value to be determined by market forces. 

 

Correlations of the SEK 


The Swedish krona (SEK) exhibits correlations with various currencies, with some of the notable ones including: 


  • Euro (EUR): Given the proximity and extensive trade relations between Sweden and the Eurozone countries, particularly Germany, the Swedish krona often shows a significant correlation with the euro. 

  • Norwegian krone (NOK): As neighbouring countries with intertwined economies, Sweden and Norway often experience correlated movements in their respective currencies, the Swedish krona, and the Norwegian krone. 

  • Danish krone (DKK): Similarly, Sweden's proximity to Denmark and their shared economic ties can result in correlations between the Swedish krona and the Danish krone. 

  • US Dollar (USD): The US dollar is a major global reserve currency and a key player in international financial markets, so movements in the USD can influence the Swedish krona's exchange rate. 

  • British Pound (GBP): While not as strong as some of the other correlations mentioned, the Swedish krona may also exhibit some level of correlation with the British pound, particularly due to trade relations and economic ties between Sweden and the United Kingdom. 

 



Czech Koruna (CZK)


The Czech koruna, represented by the symbol "" or "CZK," is the official currency of the Czech Republic. Emerging as a key player in Central Europe's economic landscape, the CZK embodies the region's transition towards a dynamic market economy. 


With a focus on manufacturing, automotive, and technology sectors, the Czech Republic's export-driven economy shapes the CZK's performance. Traders eyeing opportunities in Eastern Europe will find the CZK a compelling addition to their forex portfolios. 

 

Historical Background of the Czech Koruna 


Since February 8, 1993, the Czech koruna has served as the official currency of the Czech Republic, replacing the Czechoslovak koruna following the dissolution of Soviet Czechoslovakia into independent Czech and Slovak republics. Both the Czech koruna and the Slovak koruna (SKK) were introduced at par value in lieu of the Czechoslovak koruna. 


Despite joining the EU in 2004, the Czech Republic has not yet adopted the euro (EUR) as its official currency. Nevertheless, the nation remains in preparations to transition to the common currency, albeit without an official target date for implementation. Originally, the Czech Republic aimed to adopt the euro in 2012, but opposition led to the postponement of this move following a 2007 vote. 

 

Correlations of the CZK

 

The Czech koruna (CZK) exhibits correlations with various currencies, with some of the notable ones including: 

 

  • Euro (EUR): Given the geographical proximity and economic ties between the Czech Republic and the Eurozone countries, particularly Germany, the Czech koruna often shows a significant correlation with the euro. 

  • US Dollar (USD): As one of the world's primary reserve currencies and a key player in global financial markets, movements in the US dollar often influence the Czech koruna's exchange rate. 

  • Polish złoty (PLN): Due to Poland's proximity to the Czech Republic and the significant trade relations between the two countries, there tends to be a correlation between the Czech koruna and the Polish złoty. 


Hungarian Forint (HUF)
  • The Hungarian forint, being another currency from a neighbouring country in Central Europe, may also exhibit correlation with the Czech koruna due to shared economic factors and trade relations. 

  • Slovak koruna (SKK): Historically, before Slovakia adopted the euro, the Slovak koruna maintained a correlation with the Czech koruna due to their shared history and close economic ties as part of the former Czechoslovakia. 

 

These correlations may vary over time and can be influenced by factors such as economic conditions, trade relations, geopolitical events, and monetary policies of respective countries. Traders and analysts often monitor these correlations to gain insights into potential trends and movements in the Czech koruna's exchange rate. 

 

The Czech Republic's Approach to the Euro 


Concerns stemming from the European debt crisis stand as a primary factor driving resistance to the Czech Republic's full integration into the Eurozone and the adoption of the euro as its official currency. While eventual euro adoption is anticipated for the Czech Republic, recent discourse has also entertained the notion of the nation's potential departure from the European Union altogether. 


Termed 'Czech-Out' or 'Czexit' by the media and some political analysts, this concept parallels Brexit, depicting a scenario where the Czech Republic exits the European Union entirely. Although Czech President Miloš Zeman does not endorse the idea of EU departure, he has expressed openness to holding a referendum, allowing citizens to vote on the matter, similar to the process undertaken by the U.K. in June 2016. 


Despite these discussions, the Czech Republic boasts a relatively robust economy within the EU. It exhibits one of the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rates and among the lowest unemployment rates, standing at approximately 2.9% in 2019, with inflation hovering around 2.8%. While unemployment experienced a modest increase in 2020, it settled at 3.8% as of November 2020. 

 

Hungarian Forint (HUF):

 


The Hungarian forint, denoted by the symbol "Ft" or "HUF," stands as the official currency of Hungary. Rooted in a rich tapestry of history and culture, the HUF reflects Hungary's economic resilience and dynamism. As a prominent player in Central and Eastern Europe, Hungary's diverse economy encompasses industries such as automotive, manufacturing, and agriculture. The HUF's correlation with regional economic developments and monetary policies offers traders a gateway to the vibrant markets of Eastern Europe. 

 

Historical Background of the Hungarian Forint  

The Hungarian forint saw its initial usage between 1868 and 1892, but it wasn't until 1946 that the modern forint was officially introduced, with the aim of stabilising the national economy in the aftermath of World War II. The currency derives its name from the gold coins of Florence known as fiorino d'oro, minted from 1252 onwards and widely circulated throughout the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 

 

While the forint's exchange rate has displayed some level of stability, uncertainties within the nation's economy have adversely impacted its value in the foreign exchange market. For instance: 

 

  • The acceptance of the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 following World War I had profound repercussions on the Hungarian economy, marked by the loss of over 70% of its pre-war territory and more than 60% of its pre-war population. Five of Hungary's ten largest cities prior to World War I were absorbed by neighbouring countries. This, coupled with war reparations and the erosion of its tax base, led to a significant devaluation of the HUF, with annualised inflation peaking at nearly 1,200% in 1923. 

  • In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Hungary, along with several other central and Eastern European nations, transitioned away from communist rule, prompted by economic stagnation and inflation. The transition, though challenging, was peaceful. Hyperinflation soared to 35% during the 1990s as Hungary embraced a market economy. Although the economy showed signs of improvement in the 2000s, rampant inflation undermined the currency's convertibility. 

  • Hungary's export-oriented economy heavily relies on a skilled labour force. Key trading partners include Germany, Slovakia, Italy, Romania, and Austria. Notable industries encompass car manufacturing, production of car parts, and manufacturing components for radios and televisions. 

 

According to World Bank data, Hungary reported a -4.7% contraction in gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 and a 5.1% inflation rate in 2021. This downturn primarily stemmed from the economic repercussions of the global COVID-19 pandemic. 

 

Correlations of the HUF 


The Hungarian forint (HUF) exhibits correlations with various currencies, including: 

 

  • Euro (EUR): Given Hungary's geographical proximity to the Eurozone and its extensive trade relations with Eurozone countries, particularly Germany, the Hungarian forint often shows a significant correlation with the euro. 

  • Polish złoty (PLN): Poland and Hungary have significant trade relations, but Poland does not share a direct border with Hungary. Therefore, the Hungarian forint may exhibit correlation with the Polish złoty. 

  • Czech koruna (CZK): Similar to Poland, the Czech Republic shares a border with Hungary, and there are considerable trade ties between the two countries, potentially leading to correlations between the Hungarian forint and the Czech koruna. 

  • Romanian leu (RON): Romania is another neighbouring country to Hungary, and while the economic ties may not be as extensive as with Poland or the Czech Republic, there can still be correlations between the Hungarian forint and the Romanian leu. 

  • US Dollar (USD): The US dollar is a major global reserve currency, and movements in the USD can influence the Hungarian forint's exchange rate, especially during times of global economic uncertainty. 

 



Swiss Franc (CHF)


The Swiss franc, symbolised as "CHF," holds a revered status as a safe-haven currency and a bastion of stability in the global financial landscape. Renowned for Switzerland's tradition of neutrality, fiscal prudence, and financial sophistication, the CHF embodies the quintessential attributes of a haven asset. Switzerland's thriving banking sector, precision engineering, and pharmaceutical industries underpin the CHF's allure as a currency of choice for investors seeking refuge during times of uncertainty. 

 

Historical background of the Swiss franc 


Until 1798, approximately 75 entities within Switzerland were engaged in coin minting activities, resulting in the circulation of 860 distinct types of currency featuring varying denominations, weights, and monetary systems. Among these currencies were thalers originating from cities such as Bern, Basel, Zurich, and Geneva. 


In 1798, the Helvetic Republic introduced a new monetary framework, anchored by the Berne thaler, equivalent to six grams and three-quarters of pure silver. This currency, known as the franc, remained in circulation until the dissolution of the Helvetic Republic in 1803 but continued to serve as the basis for currencies utilised by several member states of the Reformed Swiss Confederation. 


In 1848, with the adoption of the new Swiss Federal Constitution, the exclusive authority to issue currency within the country was granted to the federal government. The initial federal monetary legislation, enacted on May 7, 1850, by the Federal Assembly, established the franc as the official monetary unit of Switzerland. Concurrently, both the Swiss franc and the French franc were introduced into circulation. 


The establishment of the Latin Monetary Union between 1865 and the 1920s, comprising Switzerland, France, Belgium, and Italy, further intertwined the Swiss franc's value with those of its counterparts. Under this union, the currencies of all four nations were pegged to the value of silver. Additionally, the Swiss franc was incorporated into the Bretton Woods exchange rate system following World War II, a framework that persisted until the early 1970s. Notably, until 1999, the exchange rate of the Swiss franc was tied to the price of gold. 

 

Factors Influencing the Swiss Franc (CHF) 


  • Swiss National Bank and Monetary Policy 


The Swiss National Bank (SNB) serves as Switzerland's central bank, entrusted with the responsibility of formulating monetary policy and managing exchange rates. Unlike some central banks, the Swiss National Bank does rely on a specific policy rate, previously the Libor target range, to regulate monetary conditions. Previously, it utilised FX swaps and repurchase agreements to influence both the money supply and interest rates. To bolster liquidity, the Bank engages in purchasing US dollars (or other foreign currencies) against Swiss francs. SNB officials wield the ability to impact the Swiss franc through their statements and commentary concerning the currency, liquidity, and monetary matters. Any alterations in monetary policy have consequential effects on the currency. 


  • Macroeconomic Indicators 

A plethora of economic indicators relating to Switzerland's economy and market, including inflation, employment data, GDP rates, and industrial production, exert influence on the Swiss franc. 


  • Cross-Exchange Rates 

Fluctuations in non-dollar exchange rates or cross-exchange rates can influence the USD/CHF pairing. Fluctuations in non-dollar exchange rates or cross-exchange rates such as GBP/CHF may not have a significant or predictable impact on USD/CHF, due to the weaker correlation between the British pound and the Swiss franc. 


  • Positive Correlation with the Euro 

The Swiss franc exhibits a positive correlation with the euro, owing to the close economic ties between Switzerland and the Eurozone, particularly Germany. This correlation is notably apparent in the inverse relationship between the USD/CHF and EUR/USD pairs. When the EUR/USD experiences sharp movements upwards or downwards, the USD/CHF reacts correspondingly but inversely, consistently moving in the opposite direction. 

 


Danish Krone (DKK)


Danish Krone, represented by the symbol "kr" or "DKK," serves as the official currency of Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands. As a stalwart of Scandinavian prosperity and innovation, the DKK reflects Denmark's enviable track record of economic stability and social welfare. Denmark's diversified economy, encompassing industries such as renewable energy, shipping, and agriculture, shapes the DKK's performance. Moreover, Denmark's commitment to prudent fiscal policies and sound governance enhances the DKK's appeal as a reliable currency for international traders. 

 

Historical Background of the Danish Krone 

 

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The history of coin production and usage in Denmark spans numerous centuries, with organised minting activities dating back to as early as the 10th century. The earliest official Danish coins were established on the Carolingian silver standard, a system of silver currency introduced in France during the era of Charlemagne, aiming to replace the gold coinage of the Roman Empire. This silver-based monetary system, consisting of pennies, shillings, and pounds, eventually became the foundation for the British pound sterling in Great Britain. 


Regrettably, Danish monarchs, like many rulers of their time, pursued practices of periodically debasing their currency by reducing the actual silver content in minted coins, leading to multiple remonetisations in attempts to restore public trust in the nation's monetary system. One significant event in this regard was the inception of the current Danish krone in 1875. 


The introduction of the krone coincided with a period when transactions involving coins were becoming increasingly cumbersome, prompting a transition towards greater reliance on printed banknotes alongside the implementation of the new currency. 


Denmark made several endeavours to fix its currency to the gold standard, but ultimately abandoned this endeavour in 1931, coinciding with Great Britain's decision to depart from the gold standard in the same year. During Denmark's occupation by Germany in World War II, the Danish krone was temporarily linked to the German Reichsmark, followed by a peg to the British pound in the immediate postwar era. 


Presently, the krone is pegged to the euro under the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) II, a mechanism aimed at curbing excessive volatility in the euro's exchange rate with European trading partners. Over recent decades, Denmark has contemplated joining the eurozone and adopting the euro as its official currency. However, the most recent public referendum in 2000 narrowly rejected this proposition by a margin of 53% to 47%. 


 

The Danish Krone in Forex Trading 


The Danish Kroner (DKK) holds a distinctive position within the realm of Forex trading, presenting opportunities and perspectives that are indispensable for traders seeking success in navigating the global currency market. Serving as the official currency of a nation renowned for its stable economy, high living standards, and robust financial systems, the DKK serves as a conduit for comprehending the Scandinavian financial landscape. 


  • Stability and Security: 

Denmark's economic stability finds manifestation in its currency, rendering the DKK a preferred asset for traders seeking safe-haven investments amid periods of global economic uncertainty. The nation's strong fiscal policies, minimal inflation rate, and transparent governance contribute to the stability of the Kroner, instilling a sense of confidence in Forex traders. 


  • Diversification: 

Engaging in DKK trading enables investors to diversify their currency portfolios, spreading risk and accessing markets characterised by lower volatility. The DKK's correlation with major currencies like the Euro and the US Dollar equips traders with strategic alternatives, empowering them to make informed decisions aligned with global economic trends. 


  • Insight into the Scandinavian Market: 

Understanding the DKK is essential for traders interested in the Scandinavian region, as the currency serves as a bellwether for the area's economic well-being. It furnishes valuable insights into market dynamics, investment prospects, and potential risks prevalent in the region. 


  • Trading Strategies: 

Forex traders can leverage the stability and regional significance of the DKK to formulate tailored trading strategies. Whether engaging in carry trades, utilising the currency for hedging purposes, or capitalising on its low volatility for short-term gains, the DKK offers a spectrum of opportunities suitable for both novice and seasoned traders. 


 

Correlations of the DKK 


The Danish krone (DKK) exhibits correlations with various currencies, including: 

 

  • Euro (EUR): Given Denmark's proximity to the Eurozone and its extensive trade relations with Eurozone countries, particularly Germany, the Danish krone often shows a significant correlation with the euro. 

  • Swedish krona (SEK): Denmark shares a border with Sweden, and both countries have significant trade relations. Therefore, the Danish krone may exhibit correlation with the Swedish krona. 

  • Norwegian krone (NOK): Norway is another neighbouring country to Denmark, and while the economic ties may not be as extensive as with Sweden, there can still be correlations between the Danish krone and the Norwegian krone. 

  • British Pound (GBP): While there may be some level of correlation between the Danish krone and the British pound, the correlation is generally weak. The Danish krone is more heavily influenced by the Euro due to Denmark's ERM II peg. 

  • US Dollar (USD): The US dollar is a major global reserve currency, and movements in the USD can influence the Danish krone's exchange rate, especially during times of global economic uncertainty. 

 

Conclusion



In conclusion, the introduction of these six new base currencies underscores our dedication to providing traders with unparalleled opportunities to diversify their portfolios and capitalise on emerging market trends. Whether it's harnessing the resilience of the Norwegian Krone, navigating the intricacies of the Swiss franc's safe-haven status, or tapping into the dynamic economies of Central and Eastern Europe, our expanded offering opens doors to a world of possibilities in forex trading.  


For further insights into currency pairs and the foreign exchange market, register with Fusion Markets to stay updated on all the latest macroeconomic developments. 

 

 

 


11/11/2024
Market Analysis
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Separating Hype from Reality in Algorithmic Trading 
Read Time: 6 Minutes

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forex trading is reshaping the landscape of financial markets. With the potential to analyse vast data sets and execute trades at incredible speeds, AI offers exciting possibilities. However, traders must navigate the hype and understand the practical realities of AI's capabilities and limitations in the dynamic forex environment.



Table of Contents


  1. Introduction
  2. The Promise of AI in Forex
  3. Current Realities of AI in Forex
  4. Common Misconceptions
  5. AI vs. Human Traders
  6. The Future of AI in Forex
  7. Final Thoughts



Introduction


Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionising many industries, and forex trading is no exception. It’s estimated that AI-driven trading could reach US$19 billion in revenue by 2028.


According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF); “the share of AI content in patent applications related to algorithmic trading has risen from 19 percent in 2017 to over 50 percent each year since 2020, suggesting a wave of innovation is coming in this area.”





Although this may be exciting at first, every trader must be sure to distinguish between the hype, and reality.


AI is still evolving, and its application to the forex market is not yet foolproof. AI should be considered as a tool, rather than a solution to guaranteed profits. Although AI can process data incredibly quickly, human discretion is still a pivotal aspect of trading.


The Promise of AI in Forex


AI promises to bring numerous benefits to forex trading, often by outperforming humans in specific areas;


  • Enhanced Data Analysis: AI can analyse vast amounts of data in real-time, much quicker than any human ever could. It can quickly identify patterns across multiple currency pairs, interest rates, and economic indicators, something that would take human traders hours, if not, days.


  • Faster Trade Execution: In high-frequency trading (HFT), speed is everything. AI algorithms execute trades in milliseconds based on pre-set criteria, enabling traders to capture small, short-term price movements before the competition even reacts.


  • Emotion-Free Decision Making: Emotion and trading don’t mix - often leading to costly mistakes. AI removes the element of fear, greed, or hesitation, making decisions purely based on data and predefined algorithms. This is especially beneficial in volatile markets where emotional discipline is paramount.



Current Realities of AI in Forex


While the promises are enticing, the reality of AI in forex is far more complex. AI may have seen success in niche areas like high-frequency trading (HFT) and pattern recognition.


However, AI has significant limitations and challenges that traders must be aware of:


  • Data Dependency: AI is only as good as the data it’s given. Poor data quality or biased historical data can lead to incorrect predictions. This is why many AI models fail during black swan events that disrupt the market, such as the 2020 pandemic.


  • Complexity in Adapting to Market Conditions: AI excels in stable or predictable environments but struggles in a chaotic environment that poses many unforeseen disruptions and volatility. The most recent example, the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic, many institutions had become accustomed to.


As an example, financial institutions have been known to use AI algorithms to exploit small price discrepancies across different markets, leading to some great successes. However, when the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic disrupted markets, AI struggled to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions and, in some cases, leading to large losses for the institutions running them.


For more insights on how AI is evolving in forex trading, you can check out this detailed post on Fusion Markets, where the use of AI tools like ChatGPT is discussed in the context of market analysis and trading strategies.



Common Misconceptions About AI in Forex


There’s no shortage of misconceptions about AI's role in forex trading;


  • "Set it and forget it" myth: Many traders believe AI can be programmed once and left to generate profits indefinitely. This is far from reality. AI algorithms require constant monitoring, updating, and recalibration to keep pace with the ever-changing dynamics of the market.


  • AI guarantees profits: Some traders fall for the myth that AI trading guarantees profits. However, no system—AI or otherwise—can ensure consistent profits. Forex markets are affected by too many unpredictable factors, such as global politics, economic crises, and even natural disasters, for any system to be foolproof.


  • AI can predict black swan events: Despite all its power, AI cannot predict rare, unpredictable events like black swans. These events, by their nature, fall outside the scope of traditional data patterns and are difficult for AI to forecast.



AI vs. Human: A Balanced Comparison





AI and human traders bring different strengths to the table, and understanding these distinctions is key to developing a robust, and successful, trading strategy.


  • AI’s Strengths: AI excels at processing massive amounts of data, identifying subtle market patterns, and executing trades with precision and speed. It removes human biases and can operate 24/7 without fatigue.


  • Human Trader’s Strengths: On the other hand, human traders excel in areas where AI currently struggles—especially in understanding the broader context behind market movements. Human intuition, experience, and the ability to adapt to unpredictable events are areas where traders can outperform AI. For instance, human traders can weigh the political implications of an unexpected event, such as Brexit, where AI on the other hand might struggle to incorporate in real-time decision-making.


A hybrid approach that combines AI’s strengths with human insight may be the best way forward. AI can manage data processing and execution, while human traders focus on strategy, risk management, and adjusting for unforeseen market conditions.



The Future of AI in Forex


It’s still early days for AI in forex trading, but it’s rapidly evolving. Emerging technologies such as Natural Language Processing (NLP) and quantum computing are expected to transform AI's role in the financial markets further.


  • NLP: This allows AI systems to interpret news articles, social media sentiment, and other forms of unstructured data that can influence market movements. For example, NLP can be used to gauge how a new economic policy or geopolitical event may impact currency pairs.


  • Quantum Computing: While still theoretical in many applications, quantum computing holds the potential to perform complex calculations much faster than traditional computers. This could give AI even greater predictive power in markets where speed and computational capacity are crucial.



Our Final Thoughts


AI has undeniably transformed many industries, including the forex market. Whilst it can enhance data analysis, execution speed, and remove emotional biases, it’s no holy grail. The best approach is to employ AI with a balanced perspective—recognising its limitations whilst leveraging its strengths to complement your own trading strategies.


In short, AI is a powerful tool, but not a guarantee of success. The key to successful AI-driven trading lies in combining human intuition with algorithmic precision – we, as traders, must keep an eye on these trends but always remain cautious about relying on AI-driven systems.


Happy Trading

29/10/2024
Trading and Brokerage
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Building Your Forex Support Network

Read Time: 12 minutes


In the fast-paced world of forex trading, success often hinges on more than just market knowledge and technical skills. A crucial yet often overlooked aspect is the power of a strong support network. 

This network can provide invaluable insights, emotional support, and continuous learning opportunities that can significantly enhance your trading journey. In this article, we’ll discuss ideas on how you can build your own support network.



Table of Contents:



The Power of Community in Forex Trading


Forex trading can be a solitary endeavour, with traders spending hours analysing charts and executing trades. However, connecting with fellow traders can transform this experience into a collaborative and enriching one. A robust forex support network offers numerous benefits, including shared knowledge, emotional support, and access to diverse perspectives.


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Learning Resources: The Foundation of Your Forex Education


Education forms the cornerstone of successful forex trading. As a trader, it's crucial to continually expand your knowledge and stay updated with market trends. Several platforms offer comprehensive educational resources for traders at all levels.



BabyPips: Your Forex University


BabyPips is renowned for its "School of Pipsology," a free, comprehensive forex trading course. It covers everything from basic terminology to advanced trading strategies, making it an excellent starting point for beginners and a valuable refresher for experienced traders.


Forex Factory: Your Market News Hub


Forex Factory is a go-to resource for many traders seeking up-to-date market news, economic calendars, and trading forums. Its user-friendly interface and real-time updates make it an indispensable tool for staying informed about market-moving events.


TradingView: Your Technical Analysis Companion


TradingView offers advanced charting tools and a platform for sharing trade ideas. With over 50 million users, it's not just a technical analysis tool but also a thriving community where traders can learn from each other's chart analyses and trading strategies.


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The Benefits of Joining Trading Communities


Becoming part of a trading community can significantly accelerate your learning curve and provide ongoing support throughout your trading journey.



Guidance from Experienced Traders


One of the most valuable aspects of trading communities is access to experienced traders. These seasoned traders can offer insights into market dynamics, share proven strategies, and provide mentorship. Their guidance can help you avoid common pitfalls and develop a more nuanced understanding of the forex market.



Real-Time Market Insights


Trading communities often feature live discussions about current market trends and potential trading opportunities. This real-time information can be invaluable in making informed trading decisions. Members often share their analyses of market conditions, providing diverse perspectives that can enhance your own market understanding.



Collaborative Learning Through Trade Ideas and Chart Analysis


Many trading communities encourage members to share their trade ideas and chart analyses. This collaborative approach to learning allows you to see how other traders interpret market data and make decisions. By examining different approaches, you can refine your own trading strategy and discover new techniques.



Emotional Support and Motivation


Trading can be an emotional rollercoaster, with highs of successful trades and lows of losses. A supportive community can provide the emotional backing needed during challenging times. Sharing experiences with fellow traders who understand the unique pressures of forex trading can help maintain motivation and resilience.



Active Participation: The Key to Maximising Community Benefits


While joining a trading community is a great first step, the real value comes from active participation. Engage in discussions, ask questions, and share your own insights. The more you contribute, the more you're likely to gain from the community.


Building Your Personal Forex Support Network


Beyond online communities, consider building a personal support network. This could include:


  • Family and Friends: Their encouragement and understanding, especially during your dedicated trading and learning hours, can create a favourable environment for your trading journey.
  • Trading Mentor: A mentor can offer tailored advice based on your trading style and goals, helping you navigate the complexities of trading the forex market.
  • Fellow Traders: Connecting with other traders, whether online or in-person, can provide peer support and opportunities for knowledge exchange.

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Leveraging Online Platforms for Community Building


Several online platforms facilitate community building among forex traders:



Forex Forums

Platforms such as Forex Factory, BabyPips, and MyFXbook host active forums where traders discuss various topics, from basic concepts to advanced strategies. These forums are excellent places to ask questions, share experiences, and learn from diverse perspectives.


Social Trading Platforms

Platforms like eToro and ZuluTrade allow you to follow and copy trades of successful traders. This can be an excellent way to learn from experienced traders while potentially benefiting from their expertise.


Trading-Focused Social Media

Many traders use Twitter, LinkedIn, and specialised platforms like TradingView to share insights and connect with other traders. Following reputable traders and analysts on these platforms can provide a steady stream of valuable information and opportunities for engagement.




The Role of Brokers in Your Support Network


Your forex broker can also be a valuable part of your support network. Many brokers offer educational resources, webinars, and customer support to help you navigate the trading platform and understand market dynamics. Choose a broker that aligns with your needs and offers robust support services.




Continuous Learning: The Lifeline of Forex Trading


The forex market is dynamic, with conditions constantly evolving. Your support network should facilitate continuous learning to help you stay ahead of market trends. Look for communities and resources that regularly update their content and provide insights into emerging market patterns.




Risk Management: A Community Effort


While individual traders are ultimately responsible for their own risk management, a supportive community can provide valuable insights into effective risk management strategies. Discussions about position sizing, stop-loss placement, and overall risk exposure can help you refine your approach to risk.




Navigating the Challenges of Online Communities


While online communities offer numerous benefits, it's important to approach them with a critical mind. Not all advice is created equal, and it's crucial to verify information from multiple sources. Be wary of individuals promising guaranteed returns or pushing specific trades. A healthy scepticism combined with thorough research will serve you well in navigating online forex communities.




The Global Nature of Forex Communities


One of the unique aspects of forex trading is its global nature. Your support network can include traders from around the world, providing insights into different market sessions and regional economic factors. This global perspective can enhance your understanding of currency pair movements and international economic dynamics.




Technology and Forex Communities


Advancements in technology have revolutionised how forex communities interact. From mobile apps that allow real-time chat with fellow traders to AI-powered tools that aggregate community sentiment, technology is making it easier than ever to stay connected with your forex support network. Embrace these technological tools to enhance your community experience and trading outcomes.



The Psychological Benefits of a Support Network


Trading can be psychologically demanding, with the potential for stress and emotional decision-making. A strong support network can provide a psychological buffer, offering encouragement during tough times and helping you maintain a balanced perspective. This emotional support can be crucial in developing the mental resilience necessary for long-term trading success.




Conclusion: Your Path to Forex Success


Building a robust forex support network is not just beneficial; it's essential for long-term success in trading forex. From educational resources to emotional backing, the right connections can significantly enhance your trading experience.


By actively participating in trading communities, engaging with mentors, and utilizing the plethora of online resources available, you can create a comprehensive support network that fosters your growth as a trader.


Remember, the journey of forex trading is not just about numbers; it’s about the community and connections that can help you navigate the complexities of the market. Start building your support network today and watch your trading journey flourish!


02/10/2024
Beginners
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TradingView vs. MetaTrader
Read time: 8 minutes.
   

For technical analysis traders, choosing the right trading platform is crucial for success. In this article, we'll compare two industry-leading platforms: TradingView and MetaTrader, highlighting their unique features and helping you decide which one best suits your trading style.


Table of Contents





Key Takeaways


  • TradingView offers an intuitive interface and advanced charting tools, ideal for visual learners and technical analysis.
  • MetaTrader provides powerful automation capabilities and faster execution, especially suitable for experienced traders.
  • TradingView is powered by cTrader, which may introduce some lag but offers simple bot creation with PineScript.
  • MetaTrader has an older interface but excels in customization and supports a wider range of markets, including stocks.
  • Both platforms can be connected to your Fusion account for direct trading.
  • Consider trialling both platforms on a demo account to determine which best fits your trading style.


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TradingView


TradingView is renowned for its user-friendly interface and advanced charting tools. It caters to traders of all levels, offering an intuitive design that simplifies the trading process. One of TradingView's standout features is its extensive library of indicators and drawing tools, making it a favourite among visual learners who rely heavily on technical analysis. There’s almost no drawing tool or indicator that you cannot find on TradingView. 

 

TradingView's interface is not only easy to navigate but also highly customisable, allowing users to set up their workspace according to their preferences. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for traders who like to have all their essential tools and information readily accessible. And the best part, it syncs across all your devices, with a downloadable app for your phone and computer.  

 

The platform also has a strong community aspect, allowing traders to share ideas, strategies, and charts with others. This social feature provides a collaborative environment where traders can learn from each other and share strategies and technical tools. 


The platform's social network is vibrant, with millions of traders from around the world sharing their insights and analysis. This community-driven approach can be incredibly valuable for both novice and experienced traders looking to gain different perspectives and improve their trading strategies. 


TradingView provides most of its products for free, but its paid subscription-based model is what really brings it to life. With additional chart types and the ability to load multiple charts on one screen, the value is present for technical-based traders. 


For traders, understanding how to read the forex economic calendar is crucial, and TradingView makes it easy to stay informed. Major economic events, such as interest rate announcements, employment reports, and GDP releases, can significantly impact market movements. The economic calendar provides traders with a roadmap of these events, helping them anticipate volatility, make informed trading decisions, and align their strategies with broader economic trends. With TradingView, traders can seamlessly integrate these key dates into their workflow, ensuring they are prepared to respond effectively to market changes.


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MetaTrader


MetaTrader is arguably the most well-known forex trading platform. Having been around for a very long time (2005), it’s long been the go-to for most traders, with most now using MetaTrader4, or MetaTrader5. 

 

Known for its powerful automation capabilities, which are particularly appealing to experienced traders, the platform offers advanced features such as Expert Advisors (EAs), allowing users to automate their trading strategies. This can be a game-changer for those who want to implement complex trading systems without constant manual intervention. 

 

MetaTrader’s automation capabilities extend beyond just executing trades. The platform allows traders to back-test their strategies using historical data, providing valuable insights into the potential performance of their trading systems. This feature is particularly useful for traders who wish to develop their own EAs and want to ensure they perform well under various market conditions. 

 

Though somewhat dated, MetaTrader provides deep market access with features like multiple order types, comprehensive charting tools, and a range of technical analysis options. Its robust architecture supports a wide array of customisations and add-ons, giving traders the flexibility to tailor the platform to their specific needs. Whether you are trading forex, commodities, or CFDs, Meta Trader's extensive range of tools and functionalities ensures you have everything you need to make informed trading decisions. 

MetaTrader is completely free to use, with the option of purchasing additional EA’s, drawing tools, or various other add-ons from third-party users through the MQL5 market.  



Forex Platform Comparison: TradingView vs. MetaTrader


MetaTrader v TradingView Table



Which is Right for You?


Choose TradingView if you value:

  • Intuitive interface and advanced charting tools
  • Community insights and social trading features
  • Ease of use for beginners
  • Simple bot creation with PineScript


Choose MetaTrader if you prioritise:

  • Powerful automation capabilities with Expert Advisors
  • Fast execution speeds, especially with a VPS
  • Access to a wide range of markets, including stocks
  • Advanced customisation and flexibility



Conclusion


Both TradingView and MetaTrader offer unique strengths that cater to different trading styles and preferences. Consider your trading goals, experience level, and the features most important to you when making your choice. 

We recommend trialling both platforms on a demo account to determine which suits your trading style best. Both can be connected to your Fusion account for direct trading. 



For More Information:



Still unsure? Reach out to our friendly help team at [email protected] using the chat function on the bottom right of this screen.

25/09/2024
Market Analysis
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The Power of Backtesting in Forex Trading

Read time: 10 minutes.


Developing a reliable and effective trading strategy is essential. One of the most powerful tools at a trader’s disposal is backtesting – a process in which you can evaluate a trading strategy’s potential profitability and consistency against historical market data.


This process helps identify strengths and weaknesses in your strategies, enabling you to make necessary adjustments before trading real money.


Given the volatile nature of Forex trading, especially in currency pairs like AUD/USD and EUR/NZD, backtesting is essential for gaining a competitive edge. These currency pairs are known for their dynamic movements, influenced by various factors such as economic indicators, geopolitical events, and central bank policies. By backtesting your strategy on these pairs, you can better understand how your approach might perform under different market conditions, providing you with the confidence to execute trades in real time.



Key Takeaways



  • Backtesting is a critical process that involves evaluating a trading strategy against historical data to determine its effectiveness and reliability.

  • It offers a risk-free environment to test strategies, enabling traders to gain valuable insights into performance metrics and refine their approach without financial loss.

  • Avoid common backtesting pitfalls such as overlooking varying market conditions, ignoring psychological impacts, and neglecting the importance of forward testing.

  • Integrating backtesting into your trading routine ensures continuous improvement of strategies, promotes a data-driven approach, and helps build trading confidence.



Benefits of Backtesting



1. Risk-Free Strategy Evaluation


As mentioned, one of the most significant advantages of backtesting is the ability to evaluate a trading strategy without risking real capital. In live trading, every decision carries financial risk, and mistakes can be costly. Backtesting, however, offers a simulated environment where you can see how your strategies would have performed in real market conditions.


As an example, imagine developing a new trading strategy based on technical indicators such as moving averages and RSI. By backtesting this strategy against historical data from the AUD/USD pair over the past five years, you can see how it would have fared during various market phases – whether trending, ranging, or volatile.


2. Performance Insights


Backtesting provides insights into invaluable performance metrics that provide a deeper understanding of a strategy's effectiveness. These insights include key metrics such as win/loss ratios, maximum drawdowns, average returns, and the strategy's performance during different market conditions.


For example, a backtest might reveal that your strategy performs exceptionally well during trending markets but struggles in sideways markets. With this information, you can tweak your approach to improve its performance in different conditions.


Backtesting also allows you to assess the strategy's versatility by testing it across different timeframes and market environments. This allows you to not only determine the best market conditions for your strategy but also the most effective chart time frame.


3. Cost-Effective Learning


The financial markets are unforgiving, and mistakes can be costly. Losses can be discouraging and detrimental to your trading psychology and, ultimately, your account. Backtesting, on the other hand, offers a cost-effective way to learn from mistakes without incurring actual losses.


This allows you to identify potential pitfalls, such as poor entry or exit points, and refine your strategy accordingly. In doing so, you avoid the financial costs associated with real-world trading errors.


Additionally, backtesting can reveal hidden costs in your strategy, such as slippage and commissions, which can significantly impact your profitability. Understanding these costs upfront helps you make more informed decisions, such as choosing a broker with lower trading fees or adjusting your trade sizes to minimise slippage.


We highly recommend you read our post on the real cost of trading here.


4. Confidence Building


Confidence is a critical component of successful trading. Without confidence in your strategy, it’s challenging to stick to your trading plan, especially during periods of drawdown or market volatility. Backtesting allows you to build confidence by providing yourself with evidence that your strategy has performed well in the past.


After backtesting your strategy, you might find that it consistently generates positive returns over several years of historical data. This allows you to execute your strategy in live trading with confidence, knowing that it has been tested and proven to work. This also includes major market events – such as the 2008 financial crisis or the Brexit referendum – allowing you to be prepared for any major market events in the future.



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How to Conduct Effective Backtesting



1. Choose Reliable and Comprehensive Historical Data


The quality of your backtesting results heavily depends on the quality of the historical data you use. It’s essential to choose a reliable data source that provides comprehensive and accurate data, including bid/ask prices, spreads, and market conditions.


For instance, if you’re backtesting a strategy on the AUD/NZD pair, you’ll need historical data that covers various market conditions, such as periods of low liquidity or high volatility. This ensures that your backtesting results are reflective of real market conditions and not skewed by inaccurate or incomplete data.



2. Select Appropriate Timeframes Covering Various Market Conditions


You need to ensure that your data covers a sufficient time frame to test your strategy effectively. If you’re developing a long-term trading strategy, backtesting on at least 10 years of historical data is recommended. This provides a broader perspective on how your strategy would have performed in trending and ranging markets during different market phases over the long-term.


The relevance of the time frame to your strategy is important in order to achieve the most accurate results. For example, a day trader might backtest their strategy on 1-minute or 5-minute charts, whereas a swing trader might backtest on daily or weekly charts.



3. Account for All Trading Costs, Including Slippage and Commissions


As mentioned earlier, there are other costs to consider in trading other than losing trades, and backtesting is no different. To obtain accurate results, it’s essential to account for all trading costs, including slippage, commissions, and spreads. These costs can significantly impact your strategy’s profitability and ignoring them can lead to an overestimation of your strategy’s success.


These additional costs affect all styles of trading – spreads and slippage can quickly eat up a day trader’s profits, and overnight swap rates over a sustained period of time can reduce a swing trader’s overall profit. By incorporating these costs into your backtesting, you can get a more realistic picture of your strategy’s potential performance.



4. Use Proper Risk Management


Risk management is a critical component of any trading strategy, and it should be an integral part of your backtesting process. Proper risk management ensures that you’re not risking more than you can afford to lose on any single trade, helping to protect your trading capital.


For example, when backtesting, ensure you incorporate stop-loss and take-profit levels to assess how they impact your strategy’s performance. You might find that adjusting your stop-loss levels slightly improves your overall risk-to-reward ratio, leading to better long-term results.


Additionally, consider position sizing as part of your risk management strategy. For instance, using a fixed percentage of your trading capital for each trade can help you manage risk more effectively. Backtesting different position sizing methods can provide insights into which approach works best for your trading style.



5. Avoid Curve Fitting and Data Dredging


Curve fitting, also known as data dredging, is a common pitfall in backtesting that occurs when a strategy is overly optimised to fit historical data. While this might result in impressive backtesting results, it often leads to poor performance in live trading, as the strategy is tailored to past data rather than being robust enough to handle future market conditions.


For example, you might develop a strategy that performs exceptionally well on the EUR/NZD pair during a specific time period. However, if the strategy is too tightly fitted to this historical data, it may fail when applied to different market conditions or time frames.


To avoid curve fitting, focus on creating a strategy that works well across different market conditions and time frames. Instead of optimising your strategy to maximise historical profits, aim for a balanced approach that considers various factors, such as risk management and market volatility. This ensures that your strategy is more likely to succeed in live trading.



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Common Backtesting Pitfalls



1. Overlooking Market Conditions


One of the most common mistakes in backtesting is overlooking the impact of different market conditions on a strategy’s performance. Markets are dynamic, and a strategy that works well in one market environment might fail in another.


Consider backtesting your strategy on currency pairs during different market phases, such as high volatility periods, ranging markets, and low liquidity conditions. This helps you understand how your strategy adapts to changing market conditions and allows you to make necessary adjustments to improve its performance.


2. Ignoring Psychological Factors


Whilst backtesting provides valuable technical insights, it doesn’t account for the psychological pressures of live trading. Emotions such as fear, greed, and overconfidence can significantly impact trading decisions, leading to deviations from your trading plan.


For example, a backtested strategy might show excellent results, but when applied in live trading, you might find it difficult to stick to the plan due to emotional factors. This is why it’s important to complement backtesting with forward testing or real-time simulations on a demo account to experience the psychological challenges of live trading.


Forward testing provides a more realistic environment to assess how you react to market movements and psychological pressures. By combining backtesting with forward testing, you can develop a more comprehensive understanding of your strategy’s performance and your ability to execute it under real-world conditions.


3. Neglecting to Forward Test


After completing a thorough backtest, the next logical step is forward testing – testing your strategy in real-time using a simulated trading environment. Forward testing helps validate the results obtained from backtesting and ensures that your strategy holds up under live market conditions.


For example, after backtesting your strategy on the AUD/USD pair, you might move on to forward testing by executing simulated trades on a demo account. This allows you to observe how the strategy performs in real-time, taking into account factors such as slippage, order execution, and market psychology.


Forward testing also helps identify any issues that may not have been apparent during backtesting, such as execution delays or unexpected market reactions. By incorporating forward testing into your strategy development process, you can gain a more realistic idea of the strategy’s effectiveness.


4. Bias in Strategy Development


Bias in strategy development is another common pitfall in backtesting. Confirmation bias, where traders subconsciously look for data that supports their pre-existing beliefs, can lead to skewed backtesting results and overconfidence in a strategy’s success.


For example, you might develop a strategy based on a specific technical indicator that you believe is highly effective. However, if you only test the strategy on historical data that supports your belief, you might overlook its weaknesses in other market conditions.


To avoid bias, it’s important to remain objective in your approach and test your strategy across a wide range of market conditions and timeframes. You can read more about the psychological aspects of trading here.



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Integrating Backtesting into Your Trading Routine



1. Regular Strategy Updates


The forex market is constantly evolving, and trading strategies that work today may not be effective tomorrow. To stay ahead of the curve, it’s essential to regularly update your strategies with the latest market data and insights.


For example, if you’ve been trading a specific currency pair for several years, you might notice changes in market behaviour due to factors such as new economic policies, shifts in global trade dynamics, or changes in central bank interest rates. By regularly updating your backtesting data and incorporating these changes into your strategy, you can ensure that your approach remains relevant and effective.


Consider re-testing your strategy periodically to ensure that it continues to perform well under current market conditions – especially after significant changes in the relevant currency’s economy or government.


2. Continuous Refinement


Backtesting should not be a one-time exercise but an ongoing process of continuous refinement. As you gain more experience and insights from your trading activities, you can use backtesting to further fine-tune your strategies and improve their performance.


After gaining more trading experience, you might notice that certain patterns or market behaviours are more predictive of future price movements. By incorporating these insights into your backtesting process, you can refine your strategy to better capitalise on future opportunities.


Continuous refinement also involves staying up to date with new trading tools, techniques, and market trends. As the financial markets evolve, more and more resources and tools become available to traders. Some of which you might find are beneficial to your strategy or trading style.



3. Testing New Ideas


As we touched on earlier, backtesting provides a safe and controlled environment to experiment with new trading ideas without the risk of losing capital. Whether you’re exploring new technical indicators, adjusting your entry and exit criteria, or testing different risk management techniques, backtesting allows you to evaluate these ideas objectively.


Testing new ideas through backtesting also encourages innovation and creativity in your trading approach. Instead of relying solely on conventional strategies, you can explore new methodologies and discover unique approaches that better align with your trading style and goals.



4. Building a Data-Driven Approach


Incorporating backtesting into your trading routine fosters a data-driven mindset, where trading decisions are based on empirical evidence rather than intuition or emotion. This approach leads to more consistent and successful trading outcomes, as it allows you to make informed decisions based on historical performance data.


By analysing the results of your back tests, you can identify patterns and trends that are statistically significant and use this information to guide your trading decisions. This data-driven approach helps you avoid common trading pitfalls, such as chasing losses or making impulsive decisions and provides you with the true performance potential of your strategy.


A data-driven approach encourages a systematic and disciplined trading process. By adhering to a well-defined strategy that has been thoroughly backtested, you can reduce the impact of emotions on your trading decisions and improve your overall performance.




Conclusion


Backtesting is an indispensable tool in the development and refinement of Forex trading strategies. By providing a risk-free environment to evaluate the effectiveness of your strategies, backtesting helps build confidence, improve performance, and foster a data-driven approach to trading.


Incorporating backtesting into your trading routine is essential if you want to stay competitive in the ever-evolving forex market. Whether you’re a novice trader looking to develop your first strategy or an experienced trader seeking to refine your approach, backtesting offers invaluable insights that can help you navigate the complexities of the Forex market with greater precision and confidence.


As you continue to develop your trading skills, make backtesting a regular part of your routine. The insights gained from backtesting will empower you to trade with greater confidence and discipline, ultimately leading to more successful and profitable trading outcomes. Don’t wait—start incorporating backtesting into your trading process today and unlock the full potential of your trading strategies.


The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only. Backtesting, while a useful tool, does not guarantee future results

12/09/2024
Trading and Brokerage
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The Real Cost of Forex Trading

Read time: 15 minutes.


Understanding the characteristics of the forex market is crucial for success. The concept is simple; forex trading involves buying and selling currencies with the aim of making a profit. However, many new traders dive into this market without fully grasping the real costs involved. In this guide, we'll explore the hidden expenses that can impact your trading profitability and provide tips to incorporate into your trading and avoid any unnecessary costs.

 




Understanding the Hidden Costs



Spread and Commissions


When trading forex, you'll encounter bid and ask prices. The bid price is what buyers are willing to pay, while the ask price is what sellers are asking for. The difference between these two prices is known as the spread. This spread represents the cost of trading and can vary depending on market conditions and the broker you're using. Additionally, account types such as Fusion Markets’ Zero account, don’t have a spread, but rather commissions on each trade. This can be beneficial to traders who are looking for a regular-cost solution.


Understanding the impact of spread on trading costs is essential. Even seemingly small spreads can add up over time, affecting your profitability. Different brokers offer various commission structures, including fixed or variable spreads and commission-based pricing. It's crucial to compare these structures and choose the one that aligns with your trading strategy.


Overnight Financing Fees


When holding positions overnight, you may incur overnight financing fees, also known as swap rates. These fees are charged for the privilege of keeping a position open beyond the trading day. Calculated based on the interest rate differential between the two currencies being traded, overnight financing fees can eat into your profits over time. Long-term traders should carefully consider these fees as they can significantly impact overall profitability if you’re holding a position with a negative swap for multiple days or weeks.


Slippage


Slippage occurs when the execution of a trade differs from the expected price. It can be caused by market volatility, liquidity issues, or delays in order execution. Slippage can lead to unexpected losses or reduced profits, especially during fast-moving markets or when trading large positions.


To minimise slippage, traders can use limit orders, advanced trading algorithms, or avoid trading during periods of high volatility, such as major news releases or the day rollover.




Tools for Transparent Financial Analysis


Fusion Markets Spreads Tool


Trading Journal


Keeping a detailed trading journal is essential for tracking your performance and identifying areas for improvement. Your journal should include details such as entry and exit points, trade duration, position size, and reasons for entering the trade. Analysing this data can help you identify patterns in your performance, enabling you to refine your strategy, and optimise your trading approach.


Performance Metrics


Key performance metrics such as win rate, risk-reward ratio, and drawdown are valuable tools for evaluating your trading performance. A high win rate alone does not necessarily indicate success if the risk-reward ratio is unfavourable or if drawdowns are excessive. By calculating and interpreting these metrics, you can gain insights into the effectiveness of your trading strategy and make adjustments accordingly.


For example, a trader might have a win rate of 70% but still not be profitable. By analysing their performance metrics, the trader can identify that they have an inadequate risk-reward ratio; meaning that their losing trades are, on average, larger in value than their winning trades.


Historical Data Analysis


By leveraging past market movements and trends, traders gain valuable insights for informed decision-making. Whether assessing the viability of a trading strategy or gauging potential risks, historical data provides a rich tapestry of information.


Using historical data, traders can back-test strategies. Back-testing involves testing a trading strategy using historical data to see how it would have performed under past market conditions.


By incorporating historical data into risk management practices, a trader can better anticipate potential risks and adjust their strategies accordingly.


In the ever-changing world of trading, historical data becomes like a guiding light, preparing us for what could happen, based on previous events. In turn, this knowledge allows traders to make more informed decisions. You can view Fusion’s Live and Historical spreads to stay informed.



Tips for Transparent Financial Analysis


Four Tips for Financial Analysis



Set Realistic Profit Expectations


It's essential to set realistic profit expectations based on your trading strategy and risk tolerance. Avoid overestimating potential profits and understand the relationship between risk and reward. Remember that trading involves inherent risks, and losses are inevitable.


Practice Risk Management


Implementing proper risk management techniques is crucial for preserving your capital and long-term success. This includes setting stop-loss orders to limit potential losses and employing position sizing strategies to manage risk exposure effectively.


Managing open trades by tightening your stop as the derivative moves in your intended direction can also boost your R-multiple and improve your return over the long-run.


Continuously Educate Yourself


The forex market is dynamic and constantly evolving, so staying up to date on market trends and developments is essential. Continuously educate yourself through books, online courses, and seminars to refine your skills and stay ahead of the curve.


Choosing Reputable Brokers with Transparent Fee Structures


Selecting a reputable broker with transparent fee structures is paramount. Before committing to a broker, thoroughly research their reputation, regulatory compliance, and fee structures. Don't hesitate to ask questions and seek clarification on costs to ensure transparency and avoid unexpected expenses. 



Conclusion


Navigating the hidden costs of forex trading requires a combination of knowledge, skill, and diligence. By understanding the various expenses involved, utilising tools for transparent financial analysis, and practising sound risk management, new traders can increase their chances of success in the forex market. Continuously educate yourself, choose reputable brokers, and always prioritise transparency in your trading endeavours.


If you want to know more about Fusion Markets, our products, fee structures and services, please contact a member of our friendly team or visit our live chat on our site. 

08/08/2024
Trading and Brokerage
post image main
Exploring Different Trading Instruments

Read time: 12 minutes.


A diverse range of trading instruments is available in the financial markets, each presenting its own set of opportunities and challenges for investors.


Forex stands out as the largest and most liquid market globally, facilitating currency exchange 24/5 across major financial centers worldwide. Meanwhile, precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum hold enduring appeal as timeless assets valued for their intrinsic worth and utility across various industries.


  • Indices, such as the S&P 500, offer snapshots of broader market performance, guiding investors in tracking trends and making informed decisions about resource allocation.
  • Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, have disrupted traditional finance with their decentralized and highly volatile nature, reshaping the financial landscape.
  • US share CFDs provide traders with leveraged exposure to American equities without owning the underlying assets, opening up avenues for speculation and hedging within the dynamic US stock market.


Understanding the distinct characteristics and dynamics of each trading instrument is crucial for navigating the financial markets effectively. Each instrument has its own unique features, including liquidity, volatility, and correlations with other assets, which significantly impact trading strategies and risk management approaches.


For example, forex trading thrives on its liquidity and accessibility but is also prone to significant volatility and sensitivity to economic indicators. On the other hand, precious metals often serve as safe-haven assets during times of economic uncertainty but are subject to supply and demand dynamics and geopolitical tensions.


By understanding each asset's characteristics, traders can tailor their strategies to suit specific instruments, maximizing opportunities and mitigating risks for consistent and profitable trading outcomes.


Forex Icon

Forex Trading


The foreign exchange market is a global decentralized marketplace where currencies are traded. Participants include banks, financial institutions, corporations, governments, and individual traders.


Currency pairs represent the exchange rate between two currencies. The most commonly traded pairs include EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar), GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar), and USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen). Each pair consists of a base currency and a quote currency, with the exchange rate indicating how much of the quote currency is needed to purchase one unit of the base currency.


Forex trading operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, across major financial centers worldwide, including London, New York, Tokyo, and Sydney. This continuous trading cycle allows for around-the-clock trading, providing ample opportunities for market participants to engage in buying and selling currencies.



What moves prices


Many factors contribute to the volatile price movements. Economic indicators play a significant role, including interest rates, inflation rates, gross domestic product (GDP) growth, employment figures, and trade balances. Central bank policies, such as monetary policy decisions and interventions in currency markets, can also impact currency valuations.


Geopolitical events and developments, such as political instability, trade tensions, and conflicts, can cause sudden shifts in investor sentiment and currency flows. For example, the current conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.


Market sentiment, driven by speculation, fear, and greed, can lead to short-term fluctuations in currency prices. Traders often employ a combination of fundamental and technical analysis to anticipate market movements and make informed trading decisions in the dynamic forex market environment.


Cryptocurrency


Precious Metals Trading


Precious metals, including gold, silver, and platinum, have captivated humanity for centuries due to their inherent beauty, scarcity, and utility.


Gold, often referred to as the "king of metals," holds a special place in history as a symbol of wealth, luxury, and stability. Its lustrous appearance and resistance to corrosion make it ideal for jewellery and ornamental purposes.


Silver, known for its affordability and versatility, boasts a wide range of industrial applications, from electronics to medicine.


Platinum, rarer and more precious than gold, is coveted for its durability and resistance to tarnishing, primarily used in catalytic converters, jewellery, and laboratory equipment. Together, these precious metals form the cornerstone of investment portfolios, serving as safe-haven assets and hedges against inflation and economic uncertainty.



What moves prices


The prices of precious metals are influenced by a complex interplay of supply and demand dynamics, along with various economic factors.


On the supply side, mining production, exploration efforts, and recycling rates impact the availability of precious metals in the market. Geopolitical factors, including mining regulations, labor strikes, and geopolitical tensions, can disrupt supply chains and affect production levels.


Demand for precious metals stems from diverse sources, including jewellery fabrication, industrial manufacturing, investment demand, and central bank reserves.


Economic indicators, such as interest rates, inflation expectations, and currency valuations, also exert significant influence on precious metals prices. For instance, during times of economic uncertainty or inflationary pressures, investors flock to precious metals as store-of-value assets, driving prices higher. On the contrary, a strengthening economy or rising interest rates may dampen demand for precious metals, leading to price declines.


Understanding these supply and demand dynamics, coupled with macroeconomic trends, is essential for investors and traders seeking to navigate the intricacies of the precious metals market.

Stock Market Image

Indices Trading


Stock market indices, such as the S&P 500, play a pivotal role in providing investors with insights into the performance of specific segments of the financial markets. The S&P 500, for example, represents a diverse basket of 500 large-cap US companies, spanning various industries and sectors. These indices serve as benchmarks, allowing investors to gauge the overall health and direction of the stock market. Additionally, they facilitate portfolio diversification and asset allocation strategies by providing a broad overview of market trends and movements.


Stock market indices are calculated using weighted averages of constituent stocks' prices or market capitalizations. The weighting methodology varies depending on the index, with some indices employing market-cap weighting, where larger companies exert a greater influence on the index's performance, while others utilize price weighting or equal weighting.



What moves prices


Changes in the prices of constituent stocks, driven by factors such as corporate earnings, macroeconomic indicators, and investor sentiment, impact the index's value.


Indices are rebalanced periodically to reflect changes in market dynamics, ensuring their relevance and accuracy in tracking overall market performance. By tracking indices, investors can assess the performance of their portfolios relative to the broader market, identify trends, and make informed investment decisions based on market benchmarks.


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Cryptocurrency Trading


The cryptocurrency markets exhibit unique features that distinguish them from traditional financial markets, with volatility and decentralization standing out as prominent characteristics.


Volatility, fuelled by speculative trading, market sentiment, and regulatory developments, is inherent to cryptocurrency markets, leading to rapid price fluctuations and heightened risk.


Additionally, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized blockchain networks, bypassing traditional financial intermediaries like banks and enabling peer-to-peer transactions. This decentralisation fosters transparency, security, and censorship resistance, empowering individuals to control their assets and participate in a borderless financial ecosystem.


Despite the challenges posed by volatility and regulatory uncertainty, the decentralization of cryptocurrencies continues to disrupt traditional financial systems, offering a glimpse into the future of finance.


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US Share CFDs Trading


US Share CFDs trading offers investors a flexible and leveraged approach to accessing US equity markets without owning the underlying assets.


Contracts for Difference (CFDs) allow traders to speculate on the price movements of US shares, including popular companies such as Apple, Google, and Amazon, without the need for direct ownership.


CFDs provide flexibility, enabling traders to take both long and short positions on US shares, thereby capitalizing on both rising and falling markets. However, it's essential to acknowledge the risks associated with CFD trading, such as leverage-induced losses, counterparty risk, and overnight financing charges.


In addition to maintaining strict risk management, traders need to stay informed about market developments and conduct thorough research to mitigate risk and achieve long-term success in trading US share CFDs.


Click here for more information on the trading products provided by Fusion Markets.


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Choosing the Right Trading Instruments


Selecting the right trading instruments is a critical decision that hinges on various factors, including individual trading goals, experience level, and risk tolerance.


Novice traders may opt for instruments like forex or precious metals, known for their liquidity and relatively lower entry barriers.


Experienced traders, on the other hand, might explore more complex instruments such as cryptocurrencies or US share CFDs, leveraging their market knowledge and risk management skills.


It's essential to align chosen instruments with specific trading objectives, whether it be short-term speculation or long-term investment. Additionally, understanding one's risk tolerance is essential, as certain instruments, like cryptocurrencies, are inherently more volatile than others and may not suit everyone's risk appetite.


Diversification and portfolio management also play a crucial role in mitigating risk and optimizing returns when trading multiple instruments. Diversifying across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and currencies, helps spread risk and minimize exposure to any single market or sector.


Additionally, within each asset class, diversification can be achieved by selecting a mix of instruments with varying risk profiles and correlations. Effective portfolio management involves regularly reviewing and rebalancing the portfolio to ensure alignment with changing market conditions and investment objectives. By diversifying and actively managing their portfolios, traders can enhance resilience against market fluctuations and achieve more consistent and stable returns over the long term.



Conclusion


Navigating the diverse array of trading instruments demands a comprehensive understanding of their respective characteristics and dynamics. From the liquidity of forex markets to the resilience of precious metals, each instrument presents unique opportunities and challenges for traders.


By embracing sound risk management principles, honing analytical skills, and aligning trading strategies with individual objectives, market participants can prosper in any market environment.


As you dive deeper into the world of trading, we encourage you to explore our range of products and accounts at Fusion Markets, empowering you to seize opportunities and chart your path to financial success.


25/07/2024
Beginners
post image main
Understanding Different Types of Trading Accounts

Trading accounts serve as the cornerstone of the trading journey, providing individuals access to financial markets where they can buy and sell various assets. These accounts not only facilitate trading activities but also play a crucial role in managing funds, tracking performance, and executing strategies.  


However, with numerous options available, selecting the right trading account can be daunting, especially for novice traders. In this guide, we'll unravel the intricacies of trading accounts, compare demo accounts with live ones (Zero | Classic), explore different types of live trading accounts, and offer guidance on choosing the most suitable account type based on individual needs and goals. 


Contents



Demo vs. Live Accounts


Before diving into the complexities of live trading accounts, it's essential to understand the distinction between demo accounts and live accounts.
 

Demo accounts, also known as paper trading accounts, provide a simulated environment for practice. They allow traders to test trading strategies, familiarise themselves with platform features, and observe market dynamics. These accounts use virtual money, eliminating financial risk. However, they have limitations: trades aren't executed in real markets, potentially causing time and price discrepancies, and large orders can be filled at unrealistic prices due to artificial liquidity.
 

While demo accounts offer a risk-free way to gain trading experience, they lack the emotional involvement and psychological challenges present in live trading. This can often become a problem for new traders as they results they observe on a demo account may not be replicated on a live account. This is because risking your own hard-earned cash introduced a plethora of emotions that get in the way of you thinking clearly and making calculated decisions.


Transitioning from a demo account to a live one is a crucial step for aspiring traders. Live accounts involve real money, introducing emotions such as fear, greed, and anxiety into the trading equation. While demo accounts serve as valuable learning tools, they cannot replicate the psychological impact of trading with real funds. Therefore, transitioning to a live account is essential for traders to develop the discipline, emotional resilience, and decision-making skills necessary for success in the live market environment.

 

Demo v Live Accounts



Types of Live Trading Accounts


When it comes to live trading accounts, Fusion Markets offers a variety of options tailored to meet the diverse needs and preferences of traders. Let's explore the key features, advantages, and potential drawbacks of each type: 


Classic Account


The Classic account option caters to forex traders seeking a straightforward and convenient trading experience. Created with user comfort as a priority, there's no need to fret over commission calculations prior to each trade.  


We streamline the process by factoring in costs through spreads, eliminating the hassle of additional fees or complex computations.  


With the Classic account, what you see is precisely what you receive, delivering simplicity and peace of mind to traders. 

Classic Account

Learn more about our Classic account 


Zero Account


With a commission of $2.25 per side and spreads at 0.0, our Zero Account allows clients to engage in trading with raw spreads, offering a seamless and cost-effective trading experience. This account option appeals particularly to traders accustomed to managing their own commission calculations.


Ideal for active traders and scalpers seeking tight spreads and low trading costs.

Zero Account

Learn more about our Zero account. 


Swap-Free Account


Tailored for traders adhering to religious beliefs prohibiting the receipt or payment of overnight swaps, our Swap-Free Accounts offer a no-interest solution.


Enjoy access to over 50 of the world’s leading financial instruments, including Forex Pairs and Indices, at our signature low rates.


Available across all account types, providing flexibility for traders with specific religious or cultural requirements.


Swap Free 

Learn more about our Swap-Free account 




Factors to Consider When Choosing an Account


Selecting the right trading account involves careful consideration of various factors to ensure alignment with individual trading goals and preferences. Here are some essential considerations to keep in mind:


Risk Tolerance


Risk tolerance plays a pivotal role in determining the suitability of a forex account type for each trader. It reflects an individual's comfort level with market volatility, potential losses, and overall risk exposure.


When selecting a forex account type, it's crucial to align the account's features and trading conditions with your risk tolerance. For instance, traders with a low risk tolerance may prefer accounts with lower leverage, higher liquidity, and robust risk management features to minimise potential losses.


On the other hand, traders with a higher risk tolerance may opt for accounts with higher leverage and potentially higher returns, albeit with increased risk.


Trading Experience


Trading experience is a key factor to consider when selecting a forex account type as it directly influences a trader's comfort level, skill set, and familiarity with market dynamics.
 

Novice traders who are new to the forex market may prefer account types that offer simplified trading conditions, educational resources, and demo account options to practice and hone their skills without risking real capital.
 

Experienced traders with a deep understanding of market mechanics and proven trading strategies may seek advanced account types with features such as customisable leverage, access to advanced trading tools, and stop out levels. By aligning the account type with their trading experience, traders can optimise their trading environment to suit their knowledge level, maximise potential profits, and minimise the likelihood of costly mistakes.
 

Consider your level of trading experience and opt for an account that suits your skill level, whether you're a novice or seasoned trader.


Account Size and Leverage


Account size and leverage are critical factors to consider when selecting a forex account type, as they directly impact trading capital and risk exposure.

Traders with smaller account sizes may prefer account types that offer lower minimum deposit requirements and more conservative leverage options to manage risk effectively and preserve capital. Whereas traders with larger account sizes may have more flexibility in choosing account types with higher leverage options, allowing them to maximise potential returns while maintaining prudent risk management practices.

Additionally, traders with varying risk preferences may opt for account types that offer customisable leverage settings to align with their risk tolerance and trading strategies. By carefully evaluating account size and leverage options, traders can tailor their trading environment to suit their individual risk preferences, capital constraints, and long-term financial goals. All Fusion accounts have no minimum account size requirements, providing flexibility for traders of all sizes.


Cost of Trading


Spreads and commissions are crucial considerations when selecting a forex account type, as they directly impact trading costs and profitability.

Traders employing high-frequency trading strategies or frequent position turnover may prioritise account types with low spreads and commission rates to optimise trading performance and efficiency. We understand the importance of tight spreads, and you can review our historical spreads to see our commitment to competitive pricing. All our account types offer the same low costs, ensuring consistency and transparency. Conversely, traders with longer-term investment horizons may be less concerned with spreads and commissions and prioritise other account features, such as access to a diverse range of financial instruments or advanced trading tools.



Guidance on Selecting the Right Account


To choose the right trading account, it's essential to conduct thorough research, compare different options, and consider your individual needs and objectives. Here are some practical steps to guide you through the selection process:


Step One – Research Account Types


Explore the features, benefits, and costs of each account type offered by Fusion Markets, and identify the one that best aligns with your trading style and preferences. 


Step Two – Assess Trading Conditions


Evaluate the trading conditions, including spreads, execution speed, available assets, and platform compatibility, to ensure optimal trading experience.


Step Three– Start Small


Consider starting with a smaller account size and gradually scaling up as you gain experience and confidence in your trading abilities.


Step Four – Review and Adjust


Regularly review your trading performance and account settings, and be prepared to adjust your chosen account type if necessary to adapt to changing market conditions or evolving trading goals.



Conclusion


Understanding the different types of trading accounts is essential for novice traders embarking on their trading journey. By comparing demo accounts with live ones, exploring various live trading account types, and considering key factors when choosing an account, traders can make informed decisions that align with their goals and preferences.


Explore Fusion Markets' range of account options Fusion Markets Trading Accounts to find the perfect fit for your needs. Remember, selecting the right trading account is a critical step towards achieving success in the dynamic world of financial markets.


27/06/2024
post image main
Fusion Markets Celebrates 5 Years

Five years ago, if you had told us that Fusion would be trading over $130 billion USD in volume monthly or served tens of thousands of clients around the world, we would have laughed. Reflecting on our journey, it's astonishing to see how far we've come from those early days in a modest WeWork office in the heart of Melbourne.

 

To mark this milestone, we want to give back to you, our valued clients. You are the ones who have helped us grow into one of the best forex brokerages in the industry, and you deserve to celebrate with us. That's why we're offering 10% rebates on all commissions for trades opened on May 31st, Fusion’s birthday. Read more about it here.



Fusion Markets 5 Year Promotion 


While we still have a long way to go to achieve our mission of making low-cost trading available to everyone, everywhere, it has been an incredible journey so far. We want to share with you how Fusion has evolved into one of the world’s leading low-cost trading platforms, serving traders in over 160 countries.



Humble Beginnings


Moving Up


The Future


The 5 Year Anniversary Promotion


A Timeline of Our Proudest Moments




Humble Beginnings


It all started with me (Phil) in January 2019 in a small co-working space, working with our development team to craft what would eventually become the client hub and website. Once we were able to go live and accept clients, I was joined by my friend and former colleague, David Swinden (our COO). To keep our client’s costs low, we had to keep things pretty lean back then. I look back fondly at when we were celebrating some new milestone, cutting an almond croissant (from legendary Melbourne Lune, of course) in half to make every dollar count. We both had newborns, so our routines were early mornings and late nights after the kids’ bath. We were exhausted, but we were driven by the ambition to build something extraordinary.



Fusion's First Office

Fusion Market's First WeWork Office



We already knew what we needed to do to deliver radically low costs, so we weren't worried about that. We’d spent over two decades between us helping build some of Australia’s biggest brokers. When we launched, traders immediately recognised the value we were offering. Providing $4.5 commissions with 0.0 spreads in a market dominated by $7 commission brokerages was an easy value proposition. But we didn’t expect it to go as well as it did. Traders seeking more profitability on their trades came to us in droves. In our first year, we won a number of awards like “Best MT4 Broker” and “Lowest Spreads Broker” from Brokerchooser. We were on our way, delivering value to our traders from day one.



Moving Up


As our team grew, so did our need for space. We moved into our first official office in between multiple Melbourne COVID lockdowns, located in Cremorne, Melbourne’s startup mecca. What we didn’t know at the time was that our neighbour was a bustling personal training studio. The middle of the day often brought the sound of loud techno music and heavy deadlifts constantly thudding against the walls, reverberating throughout the whole office.



Fusion Markets First Official Office

Building desks and getting set up in Fusion Markets' First Official Office



Despite the noise, we thrived. Our team—experts in their fields with an insatiable hunger for success—channelled this expertise directly to our clients. In that office, we introduced MetaTrader 5, $0 Commission US Share CFD trading, Fusion+ (our proprietary copy trading platform), and several industry-leading trading tools. We were moving fast with no signs of slowing down, just the way we liked it.


The next turning point came when we moved to the big leagues with our office in South Yarra. This move not only signified our growth but also underscored our commitment to providing a better working environment for those who were on the journey with us and set us up for the future with space for 60+ desks. We wanted our team to be at their best to deliver the best possible trading experience for our clients and we found it in our new digs.



South Yarra HQFiring on all Cylinders at Fusion Markets' South Yarra HQ



We started hitting our stride. Our dedication to excellence and customer satisfaction drove us to introduce several new products and services: we launched our exclusive Live Spreads tool, platforms such as cTrader, TradingView, extended our support hours to 24/7, and even updated our Client Hub. Our clients were getting bombarded with new improvements and features. Those awards from our first year? We're humbled to have won them and more every year since.

 

It's hard to encapsulate five years in a short blog post, but I wanted to highlight the essence of who we are and how we got here. Perseverance, finding the best people around the world and an unyielding commitment to saving our clients' money are the cornerstones of our journey and our current identity. That will never change.



The Future


The most exciting aspect of this journey is that we’re really just getting started. This year, we have some of our most exciting features in the pipeline: automating client withdrawals (24/7), revamping our refer-a-friend program, and launching our new spot cryptocurrency exchange, Day1x (Click the link to join the waitlist). And that’s only scratching the surface.

 

If you’re reading this (thank you for reading this far!), you are a core part of why we’re here today and a beneficiary of our relentless efforts to provide an unparalleled trading experience you won’t find anywhere else. To show our gratitude, we’re making sure you get to celebrate with us. Read more about our 5 Year Anniversary offering below.



The 5 Year Anniversary Promotion



Fusion Markets 5 year Anniversary


We’re giving you 10% rebates on all commissions for trades opened on May 31st. This will be full round-turn commissions, so you don’t need to close your trade on the 31st. As long as it’s opened on May 31st (at any part of the trading day—00:01 to 23:59 server time), you’ll get a 10% rebate credited to your account (for both Zero and Classic accounts).

 

We’ve seen other companies celebrate their anniversaries but never give anything back to those who helped get them there. That’s what this birthday is all about. It's saying “thank you” by going to the heart of what makes Fusion tick; putting that little bit extra back into your pocket.

 

You can read the full terms and conditions here.

And here for ASIC Pro traders.



A Quick Recap of Some of Our Proudest Moments


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22/05/2024
Beginners
post image main
The Psychology Behind Forex Success

Read Time: 10-12 minutes. 


Forex trading, with its promise of financial freedom and independence, has captivated the minds of millions around the globe. Yet, beneath the surface of charts, indicators, and currency pairs lies a complex landscape shaped not just by market dynamics but by the intricate workings of the human mind.  


Success is not solely dictated by market knowledge or technical prowess but by the ability to master one's own trading psychology. This article delves deep into the psyche of successful forex traders, exploring the mindset, habits, and strategies that set them apart from the rest.  


Whether you're a novice trader taking your first steps into the world of forex or an experienced investor seeking to enhance your trading performance, understanding the psychological aspects of trading is paramount to achieving lasting success. Join us as we unravel the mysteries of the human mind and discover the keys to unlocking your full potential in the forex market. 



Contents 


Defining Success in Forex Trading

The Role of Psychology in Trading

Characteristics of Successful Traders

Embracing Emotional Intelligence

Developing a Winning Mindset

The Psychology of Risk Management

Learning from Mistakes

Conclusion




Defining Success in Forex Trading


The concept of "success" in forex trading is a bit of a hot topic. Some see it as being all about the money, while others argue it's more about staying consistent, managing risks, and growing as a trader. Plus, success means different things to different people, so what floats one trader's boat might not do it for another.

A “successful” forex trader possesses discipline, focus, determination and emotional resilience. This enables them to take a calculated approach to their trading, ultimately producing a consistent performance over the long-term.

Every trader will encounter losses. It’s how you manage your risk that will determine your outcome from these losses. In addition to managing your risk, having a psychological plan in place to prevent your emotions from taking control is also important. For example, some day traders have a daily loss limit that, if reached, results in them walking away for the day and trading the next day. Others might have a psychological limit of 4 losing trades in a row and so forth.

A successful trader is ‘successful’ over the long-term. Making profits is only one piece of the puzzle. You cannot be successful in profiting over the long-term without being successful in risk management and psychological behaviour.

 

The Role of Psychology in Trading


At the heart of successful forex trading lies the understanding of one's own trading psychology and the ability to manage emotions effectively. 

The psychology of trading encompasses a range of factors, including emotional intelligence, mindset, and behaviour. Successful traders understand the importance of emotional regulation and employ strategies to remain calm and focused during times of market volatility. By developing self-awareness and cultivating a positive mindset, traders can overcome psychological barriers and make rational decisions based on analysis rather than emotion.

Characteristics of Successful Trader


Successful forex traders share common traits that set them apart from the rest. These include discipline, patience, adaptability, and a willingness to accept losses as part of the trading process. They approach the market with a clear plan, stick to their strategies, and remain unphased by short-term fluctuations.

Discipline is the most critical characteristic of successful traders. It involves following a trading plan meticulously, adhering to risk management principles, and avoiding impulsive decisions. Patience is also essential, as successful traders understand that success in forex trading is a marathon, not a sprint. They wait for high-probability trading opportunities and avoid chasing after quick profits.

Adaptability is another hallmark of successful traders. They recognise that the forex market is constantly evolving, and they adjust their strategies accordingly to stay ahead of the curve. Whether it's adapting to changing market conditions or refining their trading approach based on new information, successful traders remain flexible and open-minded.

In addition to the above, there are other catalysts outside of trading that contribute to the success of a trader. On, of which, is maintaining a good sleeping habit. With the forex market trading 24/5, it’s impractical for most traders to stay away all day and night. Sleep deprivation can cause many issues in all forms of life, and trading is no different.

Embracing Emotional Intelligence 


Emotional intelligence plays a pivotal role in forex trading, enabling traders to recognise and manage their emotions effectively. Successful traders cultivate self-awareness, self-regulation, and empathy, allowing them to make rational decisions even in high-pressure situations. By understanding their emotional triggers, they can maintain composure and avoid impulsive actions. 


Self-awareness involves recognising one's emotions and their impact on trading decisions. Successful traders are attuned to their emotional state and take proactive steps to prevent emotions from clouding their judgment. Self-regulation is the ability to control impulses and maintain discipline in the face of temptation. Successful traders develop strategies to manage stress, anxiety, and other negative emotions that can interfere with trading performance. 


Empathy is also important in forex trading, as it allows traders to understand the perspectives and motivations of other market participants. By putting themselves in the shoes of other traders, successful traders can anticipate market movements and react accordingly. Empathy also helps traders build relationships with other market participants, fostering collaboration and mutual respect. 


Successful traders also have an understanding of cognitive and confirmation biases. We recommend all traders read our two-part series on the 10 hidden biases here: 



Developing a Winning Mindset


A winning mindset is essential for success in forex trading. Successful traders maintain a positive attitude, focus on continuous improvement, and view challenges as opportunities for growth. They approach each trade with confidence, knowing that setbacks are temporary and part of the learning curve.

A winning mindset is characterised by several key traits, including optimism, determination, resilience, and good habits. Optimism involves maintaining a positive outlook, even in the face of adversity. Successful traders believe in their ability to succeed and remain confident in their trading approach, regardless of short-term setbacks.

Determination is the drive to succeed despite obstacles and setbacks. Successful traders are tenacious in pursuit of their goals and refuse to be deterred by temporary failures. They view challenges as opportunities for growth and approach them with a sense of determination and perseverance.

Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks and adapt to changing circumstances. Successful traders understand that losses are inevitable in forex trading and view them as learning experiences rather than failures. They remain resilient in the face of adversity, quickly recovering from losses and maintaining their focus on long-term success.

And finally, building good habits is paramount to becoming a successful trader. “It takes 21 days to form a habit and 90 days to form a lifestyle”. Understand what your identity-based habits are and how to build them to your arsenal of tools to conquer the market.

The Psychology of Risk Management


Risk management is a cornerstone of successful forex trading, and mastering it requires a deep understanding of one's risk tolerance and the ability to make calculated decisions. Successful traders prioritise capital preservation and employ risk management strategies such as setting stop-loss orders, diversifying their portfolios, and sizing their positions appropriately. By limiting their exposure to risk, they can protect their capital and avoid catastrophic losses.

Effective risk management involves several key principles, including diversification, position sizing, and risk-reward ratio. Diversification involves spreading risk across multiple assets or currency pairs to reduce the impact of any single trade or market event. Successful traders diversify their portfolios to minimise risk and maximise returns over the long term.

Position sizing is the process of determining the appropriate amount of capital to allocate to each trade based on risk tolerance and market conditions. Successful traders carefully assess the potential risks and rewards of each trade and adjust their position sizes accordingly. By sizing their positions appropriately, they can minimise losses and maximise profits while preserving capital.

Risk-reward ratio is the ratio of potential profit to potential loss on a trade. Successful traders seek to maintain a favourable risk-reward ratio on each trade, typically aiming for a ratio of at least 2:1 or higher. By consistently seeking trades with a positive risk-reward ratio, they can achieve consistent profits over time while minimising losses.

Learning from Mistakes


Mistakes are inevitable in forex trading, but successful traders view them as valuable learning opportunities rather than failures. They analyse their trades objectively, identify areas for improvement, and adjust their strategies accordingly. By embracing a growth mindset, they continuously refine their skills and adapt to changing market conditions. Every mistake becomes a stepping stone towards greater proficiency and success.

Learning from mistakes involves several key steps, including reflection, analysis, and adaptation. Successful traders take the time to reflect on their trades and identify any patterns or recurring mistakes. They analyse their trading journals and performance metrics to gain insights into their strengths and weaknesses.

Based on their analysis, successful traders adapt their strategies and techniques to address any areas for improvement. They may seek out additional education or training, refine their trading approach, or implement new risk management strategies. By learning from their mistakes and making adjustments, they can improve their trading performance over time and achieve greater success in the forex market.

Conclusion


In the dynamic world of forex trading, success is not solely determined by market knowledge or technical prowess but by the ability to master one's own trading psychology. By understanding the psychological factors that influence trading behaviour, traders can develop the mindset, habits, and strategies necessary for long-term success.  

Remember, that everyone faces the same challenges in the markets. Only those who can overcome the psychological barriers in trading end up succeeding over the long-term. Sometimes in bizarre market conditions, or on an off day, it’s better to take a step back and examine why we’ve been behaving and thinking as we have. 


Whether you're a novice trader or an experienced investor, cultivating emotional intelligence, embracing risk management, and maintaining a winning mindset are key to thriving in the competitive forex market. As you embark on your trading journey, remember that success is not just about profits but about the journey of self-discovery and growth. 


12/04/2024
Beginners
post image main
How to Use Pine Script for Trading on TradingView

Read Time: 10-12 Minutes


There are a number of ways to automate your trading with the programming language you use depending on the platform you trade on. For example, MetaTrader 4/5 traders use EAs coded in mql4/5, cTrader uses cbots coded in c#, and TradingView traders use Pinescript.  



Pine Script is a domain-specific language developed by TradingView that allows traders to create custom technical indicators and strategies, turning the platform into a powerhouse for market analysis.  



In this blog post, we will walk you through everything you need to know about using PineScript for Forex trading. 


Contents


  1. What Is PineScript
  2. Getting Started
  3. PineScript Syntax
  4. Developing Strategies
  5. Backtesting Your Strategy
  6. Common Pitfalls to Avoid
  7. Conclusion


    What Is PineScript



    PineScript is a coding language developed by TradingView specifically for creating indicators and strategies on their platform. It is similar to other programming languages, but with its own unique syntax and functions tailored for trading analysis.  



    Don't let the idea of coding scare you – the syntax is similar to other popular languages like JavaScript and C++, making it easy for traders with coding experience to pick up. Plus, with the large online community and resources available, you can easily learn and use Pinescript in a matter of days. 




    Getting Started


    To start using PineScript on TradingView, you will need a TradingView account. If you don't have one yet, go ahead and sign up – it's free! Make sure to connect it to your Fusion Markets account. Once you have an account, navigate to the "Pine Editor" tab on the top menu bar. 



    Next, open the PineScript editor on TradingView and choose from a variety of templates or start from scratch. The editor also includes a preview function that allows you to see how your code will look on a chart in real-time. 



    You will also need to have a basic understanding of coding concepts such as variables, functions, and conditional statements. If these terms sound foreign to you, don't worry we’ve got you covered!  



     


    PineScript Syntax


    At the core of Pine Script's functionality is its syntax, which forms the building blocks of any script. Its power lies in its simplicity and flexibility, enabling users to craft a wide array of technical analysis tools.  


    Here are a few main things that you should know: 



    Variables and Data Types 


    Variables in Pine Script play a crucial role in storing and manipulating data. They come in different types such as integers, floats, bools, strings, and series. Variables in PineScript are declared using the "var" keyword, followed by the variable name and an equal sign (=) before the value assigned to it. For example: `var myVariable = 10;`.   



    Understanding these data types is fundamental. For instance, a series type is used for time series data, enabling the creation of moving averages, oscillators, and more. 


    undefined



    In this example, ` length` is an integer variable that stores the input value for the length of the moving average, and ma is a series variable that stores the moving average data. 

     



    Functions and Operators 


    Pine Script offers an extensive range of built-in functions and operators for performing calculations and executing specific actions. Functions in PineScript start with the "study" keyword, followed by the name of the function and parentheses. For example: `study("My Custom Indicator")`   



    Functions like ` sma() ` (simple moving average) and ` plot() ` aid in technical analysis by computing indicators and displaying plotted lines on the chart.  



    Functions and Operators 



    Here, ` sma() `, ` stdev() `, and arithmetic operators (` + `, ` ` -) are used to compute Bollinger Bands by calculating the moving average, standard deviation, and upper and lower bands. 

     




    Conditional Statements and Loops 



    Conditional statements and loops are essential for decision-making and iterative processes. Using ` if-else` statements and ` for ` loops, traders can create dynamic conditions and repetitive actions within their scripts. 



    undefined



    In this snippet, an RSI (Relative Strength Index) script displays the RSI values along with overbought and oversold levels. Conditional statements can be applied to trigger alerts or make trading decisions based on RSI levels crossing certain thresholds. 


     

    Understanding variables, functions, conditional statements, and loops is pivotal for crafting effective indicators and strategies. With a solid grasp of PineScript syntax, traders can develop personalised trading tools, enhancing their analysis and decision-making in the financial markets. To learn more about the syntax, please refer to the PineScript language manual. 

     



    Creating Custom Indicators 



    One of the most popular uses for PineScript is creating custom indicators. This can range from simple moving averages to complex algorithms that incorporate various technical analysis tools. The possibilities are endless, and with some creativity and testing, you can come up with unique and effective indicators for your trading strategy. 



     

    Now, let's walk through the process of creating a simple moving average (SMA) indicator using Pine Script. An SMA is a popular trend-following indicator that smoothens price data to identify the underlying trend. 



    undefined



    In this script: 


    • We specify the title, short title, and overlay properties for the indicator. 

    • We create an input variable, length, that allows the user to customise the length of the SMA. 

    • We calculate the SMA using the sma() function. 

    • We use the plot() function to display the SMA on the chart. 

     


    This is just a basic example to get you started. Why don’t we take it up a notch? 
     


    Let’s create a strategy that uses the 200 Exponential Moving Average (EMA) as a basis for making buy (long) signals when the price crosses above this moving average. 



    undefined



    Let's break down the code: 



    • Setting up Strategy Parameters: The script sets the strategy's title, short title, and indicates that it's an overlay on the price chart using strategy(). 

    • Calculating the 200 EMA: It defines a 200-period EMA (ema200) based on the closing prices. 

    • Plotting the 200 EMA: The script plots the 200 EMA on the chart in blue. 

    • Identifying EMA Crossover: It calculates the points where the closing price crosses above the 200 EMA using ta.crossover() and assigns these points to the variable emaCrossover. 

    • Strategy Entry Conditions: When the crossover happens (i.e., when the closing price crosses above the 200 EMA), the strategy generates a "Buy" entry signal using strategy.entry() with the condition when=emaCrossover. 

    • Plotting Buy Signals: The script uses plotshape() to plot small green triangles below the price bars where the crossover condition is met. 

     


    Here’s how it looks on a chart: 


    undefined


    EURUSD Weekly Chart 



    Kindly be aware that the script provided above serves as an example, and it will require adjustments to align with your particular objectives. 

     

    In summary, this script creates buy signals (represented by green triangles below the price bars) whenever the closing price crosses above the 200-period Exponential Moving Average. This strategy assumes that such crossovers might indicate a potential upward trend and trigger a buy action. 

     

    As you can see, Pine Script is incredibly versatile, and you can create highly sophisticated indicators with complex logic to match your trading strategy.





    Developing Strategies

    Aside from creating indicators, PineScript also allows you to develop fully automated trading strategies. By combining different technical indicators and conditions, you can create a set of rules for buying and selling that can be backtested and optimised for maximum profitability. This feature is especially beneficial for traders who prefer a systematic approach to trading. 


     

    Tips and Tricks 


    • Start with a clear and well-defined trading strategy: Before jumping into coding, it's essential to have a solid understanding of your trading approach and goals. A clear strategy will make it easier to translate it into code and avoid any confusion during development.  

    • Use proper risk management techniques: No matter how well-crafted a strategy is, managing risk is crucial in trading. PineScript offers functions for setting stop-loss and take-profit levels, as well as position sizing based on risk percentage. Utilising these functions can help minimise losses and maximize gains.  

    • Test and refine: Developing a successful trading strategy takes time, patience, and continuous testing. Backtesting with PineScript allows for this refinement process, where traders can analyse the results of their strategies and make necessary adjustments until it meets their expectations.  





    Backtesting Your Strategy


    Once you've written your Pine Script, it's time to test its performance in various market conditions. TradingView makes this process seamless. You can choose the time frame and historical data you want to test your strategy against. The platform will then run your script against that data, showing you how your strategy would have performed. It helps identify any flaws or weaknesses in the strategy and allows for adjustments before risking real capital. This can significantly increase the chances of success in live trading. 





    Common Pitfalls to Avoid


    While Pine Script provides endless possibilities for developing your strategies, there are common pitfalls to avoid: 



    • Over-Optimisation: Tweaking your strategy too much based on past data can lead to over-optimisation. Your strategy may perform well historically but fail in real-time trading. 

    • Neglecting Risk Management: Not paying enough attention to risk management can lead to significant losses. It's crucial to protect your capital at all costs. 

    • Lack of Patience: Don't rush into live trading. The more time you spend testing and refining your strategy, the better it will perform in the long run. 

    • Ignoring Market Conditions: Markets are not static, and what works in one type of market might not work in another. Keep an eye on market conditions and be ready to adapt. 





    Conclusion


    There's a saying in the world of forex trading - "The trend is your friend". And with PineScript, you can easily identify and follow market trends with custom indicators that suit your trading style. From simple moving averages to complex multi-indicator strategies, PineScript allows you to create and test different approaches until you find the one that works best for you. 


    But PineScript is not just limited to forex trading. It can also be used in other markets such as stocks and cryptocurrencies. So, if you're a multi-asset trader, learning how to use PineScript can greatly benefit your overall trading strategy and performance. 


    Furthermore, PineScript is constantly evolving and being updated with new features. This means that there's always something new to learn and experiment with, keeping your trading skills fresh and adaptable. 


    And don't be intimidated by coding - embrace it with PineScript and see how it can enhance your trading. Who knows, you may even discover a hidden passion for programming along the way! 


10/04/2024
Trading and Brokerage
post image main
How to Trade on TradingView

For those familiar with the trading landscape, you’re probably already well aware of  TradingView. Founded in 2011 by brothers Stan and Constantin Bokov, this widely recognised platform was created with the aim of being an all-in-one platform for traders to connect, share ideas and learn from each other. Today, it is one of the most widely used trading sites on the internet - with over 50 million users worldwide. 



Now, picture this: Trading on the advanced charts on TradingView at some of the lowest costs available on the market. Sounds exciting, doesn’t it? By connecting your TradingView account with your Fusion Markets account, you now can. At Fusion, our mission has always been about making trading accessible to everyone by offer radically low costs and no hidden fees or catches. That’s why we’ve partnered with TradingView to make low trading at the highest quality even more accessible.  



This article will delve into what TradingView is, its key features, and a step-by-step guide on how to effectively trade on the platform. 




Contents


Getting Started

Navigating the TradingView Interface

Trading on TradingView

Managing Positions and Live Trades on TradingView

TradingView Strategies

Conclusion



Getting Started



Before you dive into the world of trading on TradingView, you'll need to set up an account. Here's how to get started: 



  1. Account Creation: go to tradingview.com and sign up for a free or paid account. The free version offers a wide range of features, while the subscription provides additional perks, such as more alerts, indicators, and the ability to use multiple charts. 
  2. Personalising Your Profile: Customise your profile by adding a profile picture and filling out your bio. This can help you connect with other traders on the platform and share your insights. 
  3. Selecting a Subscription: If you decide to upgrade, choose the plan that suits your needs best. You can compare the available plans on TradingView's website. 

 

You will also need to create a Fusion Markets’ account or login to the existing one. If you struggle with selecting whether to sign up for a Classic or Zero account, visit our Accounts Overview page. 

Once it is done, here’s what you have to do next: 



  1. Go back to tradingview.com and open a chart that you want to start trading from. 
  2. Click on Trading Panel at the bottom and choose Fusion Markets;  
  3. Select your account type and click on ‘Continue;  
  4. Log in using your Fusion Markets account;  
  5. Tick the accounts that you wish to use and click on Allow when finished. 

 

You are all set!  




Navigating the TradingView Interface



After setting up your account, the next step is to familiarise yourself with the TradingView platform. The platform is intuitive and straightforward to navigate, with a wide range of features and tools neatly organised for ease of use. 


Homepage Overview: The homepage provides an overview of the financial markets. On the right-hand side, you'll find the news feed, watchlist, and trading panel. 


You can customise it by adding watchlists and widgets for specific assets or markets you're interested in. 


 

TradingView_Homepage



Charting: TradingView offers a wide range of technical indicators, drawing tools, and chart types. The platform offers flexibility in setting candle time frames, ranging from one second to one year. Indicators can be chosen from a drop-down list located in the top toolbar. For additional analysis such as annotation, measuring tools, and trendlines, the platform provides over 90 drawing tools accessible from the toolbar on the left-hand side of the chart.  

AUDUSD

The TradingView platform facilitates the analysis of market data through a variety of chart types, conventionally categorised into two groups. 


The first category consists of traditional charts, constructed based on time, including: 


  • Bars 

  • Candles 

  • Hollow candles 

  • Columns 

  • Line 

  • Line with markers 

  • Step line 

  • Area 

  • Baseline 

  • High-low 



The second category comprises charts constructed solely based on price changes, such as: 


  • Heikin Ashi 

  • Renko 

  • Line break 

  • Kagi 

  • Point & figure 

  • Range 


Users can easily select their preferred chart type from the drop-down menu located on the top toolbar. 


TradingView_Charts



Indicators: TradingView offers a robust selection of over 100 indicators. You can add these to your charts to analyse price movements, trends, and other essential data. Popular indicators include Moving Averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands. Additionally, users have the flexibility to craft custom indicators in JavaScript through the platform's API. This API empowers users to design a diverse range of indicators, incorporating various plot types, styles, colours, and mathematical functions. 


Within the user interface, individuals can seamlessly integrate custom indicators onto the chart. Adjustments to specific indicator parameters can be made using the dedicated Indicators and Settings dialog. It's important to note that while users can add custom indicators and modify certain parameters through the UI, the platform does not allow the creation of entirely new indicators or the modification of existing code for pre-existing ones. 

 


Alerts: TradingView alerts provide instantaneous notifications when the market aligns with your personalised criteria. For instance, you can set an alert such as, "Notify me if Tesla surpasses $250." All users have access to various notification options, including visual pop-ups, audio signals, email alerts, email-to-SMS alerts, and PUSH notifications directly sent to your mobile device. 


You can also set alerts on indicators, strategies, and drawing tools and even customise your trigger settings. 




TradingView_Indicators




Drawing Tools: TradingView's drawing tools offer a versatile range of functionalities, allowing users to make annotations, insert comments, highlight trends and patterns, conduct measurements and forecasts, and calculate price levels. These tools are conveniently positioned on the left panel of the chart, providing easy access for users to enhance their analytical capabilities and visually communicate insights. Whether you need to jot down notes, emphasise specific points, or perform detailed analyses, TradingView's drawing tools allow users to interactively engage with charts and convey valuable information effectively. 



TradingView_Drawing_tools




Watchlists: Watchlists are located on the right side of the screen. You can create a new watchlist by clicking on ‘Create new list' or import the existing one to keep track of your favourite assets. Please note that the import option is only available for Pro accounts. To add assets to your watchlist, click on the '+’ or ‘X’ if you wish to remove it. 



TradingView_watchlist


Social Features: The ability to publish and share your trading ideas is a pivotal feature, facilitating collaborative learning. You can exchange trade-related information or engage in discussions about current market conditions with fellow traders who share your level of experience or interact with more seasoned traders.  



For a dose of inspiration, navigate to the "Community" section in the header menu and select 'Trade Ideas.' Here, you have the option to explore trade ideas by specific assets, follow the curated selections from editors, or delve into the trending ideas on the platform. 



TradingView_community


Every member of the community has a badge. Let’s go through them one by one: 


  • MOD - The red MOD badge is assigned to TradingView moderators, distinguishing them within the community. This badge serves as an additional layer of security for all members, enabling easy identification of moderators. In case you have inquiries or require assistance, this badge helps you discern who is a moderator and who isn't. 


moderator_badge



  • The BROKER badge, available in blue (platinum), gold, or silver, is designated for broker accounts on TradingView. Members adorned with this badge are exclusively recognised as official broker representatives. The broker page offers comprehensive details on Terms of Use and reviews from live-account owners. 



  • WIZARD - The green WIZARD badge is awarded to Pine Script™ Wizards, who are exceptional programmers proficient in Pine Script™—the language employed for developing indicators and strategies on TradingView. These Wizards make noteworthy contributions to the community by assisting numerous traders with their code-related queries. Read our blog to learn how to use PineScript for trading on TradingView.


  • TradingView official accounts, along with badges for TradingView employees, feature a distinctive blue badge adorned with a TV logo. This badge serves as a visual identifier to distinguish and authenticate the official presence of TradingView and its staff within the community. 



The conversations unfold in real time, allowing you to connect with individuals trading the same instruments as you. You can share links to your charts, articulate your trading concepts, and receive feedback and comments to foster mutual growth and prosperity in the trading community. The overarching goal is to enhance your trading and investing skills by gaining insights from the actions of others.  




Trading on TradingView




Understanding how to correctly place trades on TradingView is crucial. One of its standout features is Pine Script, a domain-specific programming language that allows users to create custom indicators, strategies, and scripts. Visit our blog [LINK] to learn how you can leverage PineScript for trading on TradingView. 


Once you have logged into your trading account, you'll notice four tabs at the bottom: Positions, Orders, Account Summary, and Notifications log. The Orders tab conveniently provides a filter for all possible order statuses. Each column in the Orders tab displays key values from the Account Summary, represented by a grey line. 



At the top-right of the Trading Panel, you'll find a menu containing main settings for trading, a button for disconnecting trading, and an option for selecting another broker. Your account ID is prominently displayed, and if it's a multi-account ID, a dropdown allows you to switch between sub-accounts.




 



To place an order, you have several options. You can do so through the context menu on the chart or trading panel, the Plus menu on the chart, or by using the Buy/Sell buttons. The easiest way is to click on ‘Trade’ on the trading panel, and a new window will pop up.  




EURUSD Chart

When accessing your TradingView execution platform, the Buy/Sell buttons are prominently displayed directly on your chart. In the chart's centre, the market spread is visible, and on the right, you have the option to adjust the number of contracts. Initiating a Buy or Sell order opens the order execution window. 



order_window_TradingView




Order Placement: Upon clicking Buy or Sell, you initiate the opening of the execution window and gain the ability to adjust the parameters of your trade before finalising the execution. Let's guide you through each parameter individually: 


  • Account: If you have multiple accounts, you can seamlessly switch between them at this point. 

  • Side: Indicate whether your order is a buy or a sell order. 

  • Type: Select from the following order types: Market, Limit, Stop, or Stop Limit.  

    • Limit: This order triggers when the price reaches the specified limit or a better price. Note that in situations of imbalance between buyers and sellers, limit orders may not be immediately filled. 

    • Market: This order gets filled immediately at the best available current price. 

    • Stop: A stop order that converts into a market order once the specified price is reached. 

    • Stop Limit: Similar to a stop order, this type converts into a limit order after the specified price is hit. 

  • Duration: You have the flexibility to specify the duration of your order, and TradingView offers various options: 
  • GTC (Good Till Cancelled): The order persists and stays open until explicitly cancelled by the trader. 
  • GTD (Good Till Day): The order remains active until the specified date set by the trader.



time_in_force



  • Symbol: You can modify the symbol (market) at this point. 

  • Quantity: Adjust the quantity of contracts you wish to buy or sell. 





Managing Positions and Live Trades on TradingView



After executing a trade, the details of the trade become visible on your chart. TradingView displays the current Profit/Loss and the quantity of your position. 


Additionally, it provides options to reverse your trade, converting a buy trade into a sell trade, or to close your position with a single click. In the Trading Plan section at the bottom of the screen, you can monitor your current positions under "Positions" and access all your active trades with supplementary data. Closing positions can also be done conveniently using the X icon located on the right. 

 
When you enable the visualisation of past trades on TradingView, the platform will display red and green arrows directly on your charts, indicating the entry and exit points of previous positions. 


Moreover, you have the capability to view the number of contracts traded, accompanied by the execution date, providing a comprehensive overview of your trading history. 



TradingView_Strategies




One of the attractions for millions of retail traders to this platform is the assortment of specialised tools and user-generated strategies available for utilisation at any given time.  


Our immediate focus is on understanding how to employ strategies. Without delving into the intricacies of each strategy, let's elucidate how to leverage TradingView using a range of pre-established strategies conveniently accessible on the website. 


Follow this simplified step-by-step guide: 


  • Click on "Indicators" in the topmost menu of the TradingView terminal. 

  • Opt for "Strategies" from the tabs positioned above the list of indicators. 

  • Select the desired strategy from the new list provided. 


If you cannot find the strategy you're looking for, use the search bar for a quick and efficient search. 




TradingView_Strategies




It's as straightforward as that. As soon as you select a specific strategy, you will see its implementation on the price chart. Additionally, it's essential to understand how to employ multiple charts in TradingView. Some strategies may necessitate cross-comparisons with price data from other assets. 



To achieve this, simply click the plus icon next to the name of the primary viewed asset and choose the required asset from the list or use the search feature. This action will promptly overlay one chart over another, offering a more comprehensive view of the price in the context of its comparison against other assets. This feature proves particularly useful when dealing with futures and other derivatives. 

 

 


Conclusion 



Trading on TradingView is a dynamic and multifaceted process that combines technical analysis, strategy development, and community engagement. To succeed, you'll need to continually refine your skills, adapt to changing market conditions, and maintain a disciplined approach to risk management. 



Remember, no trading platform, no matter how sophisticated, can guarantee success. It's up to you to apply the knowledge and tools provided by TradingView to make informed decisions and build a profitable trading career. Whether you're a seasoned trader or just starting, TradingView can be a valuable resource on your journey to financial success in the world of trading. 



26/03/2024
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Currency Pair Correlations: Enhancing Forex Trading Strategies

Read Time: 12 Minutes 


In the dynamic world of forex trading, understanding and effectively utilising currency pair correlations can significantly enhance trading strategies. For intermediate to advanced traders seeking to deepen their understanding and optimise their approach, delving into the nuances of currency pair correlations is essential. This comprehensive guide will explore the intricacies of currency pair correlations, their relevance in forex trading, and advanced techniques for leveraging correlations to enhance trading strategies.



Contents


Introduction to Currency Pair Correlations

Types of Correlations

Factors Influencing Correlations

Understanding Correlation Coefficients 

Utilising Correlations in Trading Strategies

Identifying Trading Opportunities

Monitoring Correlation Changes

Practical Examples and Case Studies

Conclusion



Introduction to Currency Pair Correlations


Currency pair correlations are a fundamental aspect of forex trading, providing valuable insights into the relationships between different currency pairs. By analysing these correlations, traders can diversify their portfolios, manage risk more effectively, and identify potential trading opportunities.


Currency pair correlations measure the statistical relationship between two currency pairs, indicating how closely their price movements are associated. These correlations can be positive, negative, or neutral, providing valuable information about the interplay between different currencies in the forex market.


Each currency is driven by its own fundamental factors. For example, both New Zealand and Canada are commodity-driven currencies. New Zealand is driven by a strong export of agricultural and dairy product exports, and Canada is heavily involved in oil production and exports and thus is often positively correlated with the price of crude oil. A trader looking for correlations would be smart to analyse the data and price movements of both types of commodities in order to determine if there will be a correlation between the two currencies.


Understanding currency pair correlations is crucial for forex traders seeking to optimize their trading strategies and maximise profitability. By incorporating correlations into their analysis, traders can gain a deeper understanding of market dynamics and make more informed trading decisions.

 



Types of Correlations


Positive Correlations


Positive correlations occur when the price movements of two currency pairs are positively related, meaning they tend to move in the same direction. For example, the EUR/USD and GBP/USD pairs often exhibit positive correlations, as both currencies are positively correlated with the US dollar. Similarly, AUD/USD and NZD/USD are also closely correlated give that both their currency values are directly impacted by the US Dollar and China trade.


Positive correlations can be leveraged by traders to identify trends and capitalise on momentum in the market. By trading currency pairs with positive correlations, traders can amplify their returns and exploit opportunities for profit.



Negative Correlations


Negative correlations occur when the price movements of two currency pairs are inversely related, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. For instance, the USD/JPY and EUR/USD pairs may display negative correlations, as the US dollar and Japanese yen often move in opposite directions. Another example of a negatively correlated pair is USD/CNY (US Dollar / Chinese Yuan) .


Negative correlations can be utilised by traders for hedging purposes and risk management. By trading currency pairs with negative correlations, traders can offset potential losses and diversify their portfolios to mitigate risk.


 

Neutral Correlations


Neutral correlations occur when there is no significant relationship between the price movements of two currency pairs. In this case, the correlation coefficient is close to zero, indicating that the price movements of the two currency pairs are independent of each other.


While neutral correlations may not provide immediate trading opportunities, they are still valuable for advanced traders seeking to analyse market trends and anticipate potential shifts in market sentiment.




Factors Influencing Correlations


Numerous factors can influence currency pair correlations, ranging from economic indicators to geopolitical events. Understanding these factors is essential for traders seeking to anticipate market movements and adapt their strategies accordingly.



Economic Indicators


Economic indicators, such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and interest rate decisions, can have a significant impact on currency pair correlations. For example, positive economic data from the US may strengthen the US dollar and lead to positive correlations between USD pairs.


Advanced traders should closely monitor key economic indicators and assess their potential impact on currency pair correlations. By staying informed about economic developments, traders can anticipate market trends and position themselves accordingly.



Geopolitical Events


Geopolitical events, such as elections, geopolitical tensions, and trade disputes, can also influence currency pair correlations. For instance, uncertainty surrounding Brexit negotiations may lead to increased volatility and negative correlations between GBP pairs.


Advanced traders should be vigilant about geopolitical developments and their potential impact on currency pair correlations. By analysing geopolitical risks and their implications for the forex market, traders can make more informed trading decisions and mitigate potential risks.



Market Sentiment


Market sentiment, including investor risk appetite and market volatility, can affect currency pair correlations. During periods of heightened risk aversion, safe-haven currencies like the US dollar and Japanese yen may strengthen, leading to negative correlations with riskier currencies such as the Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar.


Traders should monitor market sentiment indicators and assess their impact on currency pair correlations. By gauging investor sentiment and market dynamics, traders can identify trading opportunities and adjust their strategies accordingly.


 

Understanding Correlation Coefficients


Correlation coefficients provide a quantitative measure of the strength and direction of the relationship between two currency pairs. Advanced traders should understand how to interpret correlation coefficients and leverage this information to optimise their trading strategies.



Calculation and Interpretation


Correlation coefficients are calculated using historical price data for the currency pairs under consideration. A correlation coefficient close to +1 or -1 indicates a strong correlation, while a coefficient close to 0 suggests no significant relationship.


Traders should interpret correlation coefficients in the context of their trading strategies and market analysis. By analysing correlation coefficients, traders can identify pairs with strong correlations and capitalise on trading opportunities.




Visualisation with Correlation Matrices



Correlation matrices or charts provide visual representations of correlations between multiple currency pairs. These matrices allow advanced traders to quickly identify correlated and uncorrelated pairs and assess the diversification potential of their portfolios.


Advanced traders should utilise correlation matrices to visualise relationships between currency pairs and identify patterns or trends. By analysing correlation matrices, traders can make more informed decisions about portfolio diversification and risk management.



 

Utilising Correlations in Trading Strategies


Traders can incorporate currency pair correlations into their trading strategies to optimise performance and maximise profitability. By leveraging correlations effectively, traders can identify trading opportunities and mitigate potential risks.




Diversification and Hedging


Positive correlations between currency pairs can be utilised for diversification purposes, allowing traders to spread risk across correlated assets. Additionally, negative correlations can be used for hedging purposes, where positions in one currency pair are offset by positions in a negatively correlated pair to mitigate risk.


Advanced traders should assess the correlations between currency pairs and adjust their portfolios accordingly. By diversifying their holdings and hedging against adverse movements, traders can protect their capital and optimise their risk-return profile.




Correlation-Based Trading Strategies


Correlation-based trading strategies involve identifying and trading currency pairs with strong correlations. Pair trading strategies involve simultaneously buying one currency pair while selling another negatively correlated pair. Portfolio optimisation strategies aim to create diversified portfolios with uncorrelated assets to minimise risk and maximise returns.


Traders should develop robust trading strategies based on their analysis of currency pair correlations. By incorporating correlation-based strategies into their trading plans, traders can enhance their performance and achieve their financial goals.

 

 

 

Identifying Trading Opportunities


Traders can use correlations to identify trading opportunities based on the strength and direction of correlations between currency pairs. For example, if two positively correlated pairs temporarily diverge in price, traders may consider trading the pair that lags behind in anticipation of convergence.


Advanced traders should conduct thorough analysis of currency pair correlations and market trends to identify trading opportunities. By staying informed about market developments and leveraging correlations effectively, traders can capitalise on profitable trading opportunities.




Risk Management Techniques


While currency pair correlations can be beneficial for enhancing trading strategies, traders should implement proper risk management techniques to mitigate potential losses.




Position Sizing


Adjusting position sizes based on the correlation between currency pairs can help traders manage risk effectively. Traders may choose to reduce position sizes or avoid trading highly correlated pairs to minimise exposure to correlated market movements.


Advanced traders should carefully consider their risk tolerance and adjust their position sizes accordingly. By implementing appropriate position sizing techniques, traders can protect their capital and preserve their profitability.




Stop-Loss Orders


Using stop-loss orders can help limit losses and protect trading capital in the event of adverse price movements. Traders should place stop-loss orders based on the volatility and correlation of currency pairs to ensure adequate risk protection.


Advanced traders should set stop-loss orders based on their analysis of currency pair correlations and market conditions. By using stop-loss orders effectively, traders can minimise potential losses and preserve their trading capital.



Monitoring Correlation Changes


Currency pair correlations can fluctuate over time and in response to evolving market conditions. Advanced traders must consistently track correlation coefficients and modify their trading strategies to align with shifting market dynamics. By remaining attentive to changes in currency pair correlations and adeptly adjusting their trading approaches, traders can optimise their performance and effectively pursue their trading objectives.



 

Practical Examples and Case Studies


To illustrate the application of currency pair correlations in forex trading, let's consider some practical examples and case studies.



 Example 1: Diversification


A trader with a long position in EUR/USD may consider diversifying their portfolio by adding a short position in GBP/USD, which has a positive correlation with EUR/USD. This allows the trader to spread risk across multiple currency pairs and reduce exposure to adverse movements in the euro-dollar exchange rate.



 Example 2: Hedging

During periods of heightened market volatility, a trader holding a long position in AUD/USD may hedge their exposure by taking a short position in USD/JPY, which has a negative correlation with AUD/USD. This helps mitigate potential losses resulting from adverse movements in the Australian dollar-US dollar exchange rate.



Case Study: Correlation-Based Trading


A trader identifies a strong positive correlation between USD/CAD and crude oil prices due to Canada's significant oil exports. The trader takes a long position in USD/CAD and a short position in crude oil futures, anticipating that an increase in oil prices will lead to a corresponding appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar. This correlation-based trading strategy allows the trader to profit from the relationship between the two assets.




Conclusion


Currency pair correlations are a powerful tool for intermediate to advanced forex traders seeking to optimise their trading strategies and maximise profitability. By understanding the different types of correlations, analysing the factors influencing correlations, and leveraging correlation coefficients effectively, traders can enhance their performance and achieve their financial goals. Implementing proper risk management techniques is essential to mitigate potential losses and ensure long-term success in forex trading. By incorporating currency pair correlations into their trading plans and adapting to changing market conditions, traders can navigate the complexities of the forex market and achieve consistent profitability.


18/03/2024
Beginners
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A Beginner’s Guide to Trading Forex

Read Time: 13 Minutes


Embarking on your forex trading journey might seem daunting at first, but fret not! We’ve put together all the information you need to get started. 


This guide is your friendly companion, packed with real-world examples, easy-to-grasp basics, newbie-friendly strategies, handy tips, and a step-by-step roadmap to kickstart your forex adventures.



Contents 


Introduction to Forex Trading

How the Forex Market Works

Getting started in Forex Trading

Developing a Strategy 

Practical Tips for Beginners

Resources for Further Learning



Introduction to Forex Trading


Foreign exchange trading, or forex trading, is the process of buying and selling currencies in the global financial markets. It is one of the largest and most liquid markets in the world, with an average daily trading volume estimated to exceed USD$7 trillion. Unlike traditional stock markets, forex trading operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, allowing traders to participate in the market at any time.


Understanding currency pairs


Forex trading involves the exchange of one currency for another at an agreed-upon price. This is done with the aim of profiting from fluctuations in exchange rates. Currencies are traded in pairs, where one currency is bought while the other is sold. The most commonly traded currency pairs, or ‘the majors’ as they’re more commonly referred to, include EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar), GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar), AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar), NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar), USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen), USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar), and USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc).


Examples of other currency pairs, most often referred to as “crosses”, are AUD/JPY (Australian Dollar/Japanese Yen), GBP/NZD (British Pound/New Zealand Dollar), EUR/CAD (Euro/Canadian Dollar) and so forth.


And finally, less-traded currency pairs are referred to as “exotics”. Examples of these include USD/TRY (US Dollar/Turkish Lira), USD/HUF (US Dollar/Hungarian Forint). It’s important to note that exotic pairs tend to have wider spreads and higher volatility compared to major and minor pairs.


Uses of the forex market


The forex market is used by many players, for many different reasons. Retail traders aim at buying or selling a currency to take advantage of short-term fluctuations in price, whereas corporates who conduct regular international trade often use the forex market to hedge against their local currency weakening.


Large-scale players such as hedge funds or investment firms, will use the foreign exchange market to take advantage of divergences in interest rates between two nations in the form of a carry trade.


For more information on the types of forex trading, head to Part Four.


Reading Currency Pair Quotes


Currency pair quotes consist of two prices: the bid price and the ask price. The bid price represents the price at which you can sell the base currency, while the ask price represents the price at which you can buy the base currency. The difference between the bid and ask prices is known as the spread, which represents the broker's profit margin.


In forex trading, currency pairs are quoted in pips, short for "price interest point," representing the smallest possible price movement. For most major currency pairs, prices are quoted with four decimal points, indicating a change of 1/100 of one percent or 1 basis point. However, the Japanese Yen is an exception, trading with only two decimal points.


For instance, if the bid price for the EUR/USD pair is quoted as 1.19040, this breakdown refers to the five decimal places displayed on the market watch.


Pips EURUSD

How the Forex Market Works


In order to trade the foreign exchange market effectively, you need to understand the nuts and bolts of how it works.


The forex market is decentralised, meaning that there is no central exchange where all transactions take place. Instead, trading occurs over-the-counter (OTC) through a global network of banks, financial institutions, and individual traders. Some of the larger players in the forex market are Deutsche Bank, UBS, Citi Bank, RBS and more.


Prices are determined by supply and demand dynamics, with exchange rates fluctuating based on economic indicators, geopolitical events, and market sentiment.


How the system works


Market makers are key players in the forex world. They establish both the buying (bid) and selling (ask) prices, which are visible to everyone on their platforms. Their role extends to facilitating transactions with a diverse clientele, including banks and individual traders. By consistently quoting prices, they inject liquidity into the market. As counterparties, market makers engage in every trade, ensuring a seamless flow: when you sell, they buy, and vice versa.


Electronic Communications Networks (ECNs) play a crucial role in forex trading by aggregating prices from various market participants like banks, market makers, and fellow traders. They showcase the most competitive bid and ask quotes on their platforms, drawing from this pool of prices. While ECN brokers also act as counterparts in trades, they differ from market makers in their settlement approach rather than fixed pricing. Unlike fixed spreads, ECN spreads fluctuate based on market activity, sometimes even hitting zero during peak trading times, especially with highly liquid currency pairs like the majors.


Direct Market Access (DMA) empowers buy-side firms to directly access liquidity for securities they aim to buy or sell through electronic platforms offered by third-party providers. These firms, clients of sell-side entities like brokerages and banks, maintain control over trade execution while leveraging the infrastructure of sell-side firms, which may also function as market makers.


Straight Through Processing (STP) represents a significant leap in trading efficiency, transitioning from the traditional T+3 settlement to same-day settlement. One of its notable advantages is the reduction of settlement risk. By expediting transaction processing, STP enhances the likelihood of timely contract settlement. Its core objective is to streamline transaction processing by electronically transmitting information, eliminating redundant data entry and enabling simultaneous dissemination to multiple parties when necessary.


Market Makers Forex


Getting Started in Forex Trading


Choosing a Broker


When selecting a forex broker, it's essential to not only consider the fees, but also regulatory compliance, trading platform, and customer support. Look for brokers regulated by reputable authorities such as the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the US.


Here at Fusion Markets we’re dedicated to offering a quality service with an affordable fee structure. You can learn more about trading forex or view our licences


Setting Up Your Trading Account


Once you've chosen a broker, the next step is to open a trading account. This typically involves completing an online application, submitting identification documents, and funding your account. Forex brokers offer various account types to suit different trading preferences, including standard accounts, mini accounts, and demo accounts for practice trading.


Before risking real money, practice trading with a demo account to familiarise yourself with the trading platform and test your trading strategy in a simulated environment. Demo accounts allow you to gain valuable experience without the risk of financial loss. We also offer demo trading for those who want to test the water first.


Developing a Strategy


Identify Your Trading Style


Before developing a trading strategy, it's essential to identify your trading style, whether it's day trading, swing trading, or position trading. Your trading style will dictate the timeframe you trade on and the types of setups you look for in the market.


Below are the types of pros and cons of each trading style:


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Types of Analysis


Fundamental Analysis


Unlike technical analysis, which primarily relies on historical price data, fundamental analysis examines economic indicators, monetary policies, geopolitical events, and other macroeconomic factors to gauge the strength and direction of a currency's movement.


Central to fundamental analysis is the understanding that currency prices are ultimately driven by supply and demand dynamics, which in turn are influenced by broader economic conditions. For example, factors such as interest rates, inflation rates, GDP growth, unemployment levels, and trade balances can all impact a currency's value.


One of the key concepts in fundamental analysis is interest rate differentials. Central banks use interest rates as a tool to control inflation and stimulate economic growth. Currencies with higher interest rates tend to attract more investors seeking higher returns on their investments, leading to an appreciation in their value relative to currencies with lower interest rates. Traders closely monitor central bank announcements and economic reports to anticipate changes in interest rates and adjust their trading strategies accordingly.


Another important aspect of fundamental analysis is the assessment of economic indicators. These indicators provide insights into the health of an economy and can influence currency prices. For example, strong GDP growth and low unemployment rates are typically associated with a robust economy and may lead to appreciation in the currency. Conversely, high inflation or rising unemployment may weaken a currency.


Geopolitical events can also have a significant impact on currency prices. Political instability, conflicts, trade tensions, and other geopolitical factors can create uncertainty in the market and cause fluctuations in currency prices. Traders must stay informed about geopolitical developments and assess their potential impact on currency markets.


While fundamental analysis provides valuable insights into the long-term trends and direction of currency markets, it is important to note that currency prices can also be influenced by short-term factors and market sentiment. Therefore, traders often use a combination of fundamental and technical analysis to make informed trading decisions.



Technical Analysis


Technical analysis involves studying historical price data and using various charting tools and indicators to identify patterns and trends. Common technical analysis tools include moving averages, trendlines, and oscillators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD). Traders use technical analysis to make short-term trading decisions based on price action and market momentum.


Technical analysis is a cornerstone of forex trading, offering traders a systematic approach to interpreting market dynamics and making informed trading decisions based on historical price movements and market statistics. Unlike fundamental analysis, which focuses on economic indicators and macroeconomic factors, technical analysis relies solely on price data and trading volume to forecast future price movements.


At its core, technical analysis is based on the efficient market hypothesis, which posits that all relevant information is already reflected in an asset's price. Therefore, by analysing past price movements, traders believe they can identify recurring patterns and trends that may indicate potential future price directions.


One of the fundamental concepts in technical analysis is that of support and resistance levels. Support represents a price level where buying interest is sufficiently strong to prevent the price from falling further, while resistance is a level where selling pressure is sufficient to halt an upward price movement. Traders use these levels to identify potential entry and exit points for their trades.


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Example of support and resistance areas on EURUSD Daily chart


Another key tool in technical analysis is chart patterns, which are formed by the recurring movements of prices over time. Common chart patterns include triangles, flags, and head and shoulders formations. By recognising these patterns, traders attempt to predict future price movements and adjust their trading strategies accordingly.


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In addition to chart patterns, technical analysts also utilise technical indicators to aid in their analysis. These indicators are mathematical calculations based on price and volume data and are used to identify trends, momentum, volatility, and other aspects of market behavior. Popular technical indicators include moving averages, oscillators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), and trend-following indicators such as the Average Directional Index (ADX).


While technical analysis is a powerful tool for forex traders, it is not without its limitations. Critics argue that technical analysis is subjective and prone to interpretation bias, as different analysts may draw different conclusions from the same set of data. Moreover, technical analysis does not account for fundamental factors such as economic news and geopolitical events, which can have a significant impact on currency prices.


Despite these limitations, technical analysis remains an indispensable tool for forex traders worldwide. By understanding and applying technical analysis principles, traders can gain valuable insights into market trends and dynamics, allowing them to make more informed trading decisions and improve their overall trading performance.

 


Risk Management


Setting Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Orders


Stop-loss orders are used to limit losses by automatically closing a trade at a predetermined price level. Take-profit orders, on the other hand, are used to lock in profits by closing a trade when the price reaches a specified target. By using stop-loss and take-profit orders, traders can manage risk and control their downside exposure.


Position Sizing


Position sizing involves determining the appropriate amount of capital to risk on each trade based on factors such as account size, risk tolerance, and the probability of success. A common rule of thumb is to risk no more than 1-2% of your trading capital on any single trade to preserve capital and avoid significant drawdowns.

 

Your Strategy


Once you’ve determine what style of trading would suit you best, you now need to develop a strategy. There are thousands of different strategies out there so you have the choice of learning one from someone else, or developing your own.


Regardless, some common strategies include:


Trend Following Strategies


Trend following strategies in forex trading involve identifying and capitalising on established market trends. Traders employing this approach aim to enter positions in the direction of the prevailing trend, whether it's upward (bullish) or downward (bearish), and ride the momentum for as long as possible. These strategies typically utilise technical indicators, such as moving averages and trendlines, to confirm the direction of the trend and determine optimal entry and exit points. The goal of trend following strategies is to capture significant portions of a trend's movement while minimising losses during market reversals.


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NZDUSD Daily Chart showing optimal entry points to go short during a bearish trend.



Range-bound strategies


Range-bound strategies in forex trading focus on exploiting price movements within defined ranges or boundaries. Traders employing this approach identify periods when a currency pair is trading within a relatively narrow price range, bounded by support and resistance levels. Instead of following a trend, range-bound traders seek to buy near support and sell near resistance, aiming to profit from the price being restricted to the range highs and lows.


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USDJPY 15min chart with optimal buy and sell signals for a range-bound strategy



Breakout Strategies


Breakout trading strategies in forex involve capitalising on significant price movements that occur when an asset's price breaks through predefined support or resistance levels. Traders employing this approach wait for a clear breakout from the established range and then enter positions in the direction of the breakout, anticipating continued momentum in that direction. Breakout traders typically use technical indicators, such as trendlines, moving averages, and volatility measures, to identify potential breakout opportunities and confirm the strength of the breakout. The goal of breakout trading strategies is to capture rapid price movements and profit from the subsequent price trend.


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Example of an opportune entry for a bullish breakout trade on EURUSD 4-hour chart


The key to developing a strategy that works for you is by studying the charts and thinking about what makes sense to you. If you think patterns make sense as they identify areas of consolidation which can lead to a breakout, then pattern trading could be a good fit for you.


It’s important for any trader to stick with their chosen strategy and not switch strategies every time they encounter a losing streak.


Practical Tips for Beginners


 

Maintain a Trading Journal


Keeping a trading journal allows traders to track their performance, analyse their trades, and identify areas for improvement. A trading journal should include details such as entry and exit points, trade rationale, risk-reward ratio, and emotional state. By reviewing past trades, traders can learn from their mistakes and refine their trading strategies over time.

 

Avoid Overleveraging


While leverage can amplify profits, it also increases the risk of significant losses. Avoid overleveraging by using leverage cautiously and only trading with capital you can afford to lose. A general rule is to keep leverage levels below 10:1 to mitigate risk effectively. The best position is cash. You should ensure you’re only taking the most high-probability set-ups that are in-line with your strategy.


Stay Disciplined


Maintain discipline in your trading approach by sticking to your trading plan and avoiding emotional decision-making. Avoid chasing losses or deviating from your strategy based on fear or greed. Consistency and discipline are key to long-term success in forex trading. Sometimes it’s best to walk away from the charts and come back the next day with a clearer head.


Manage Emotions Effectively


Trading can be emotionally challenging, with the potential for both euphoria and despair. Learn to manage your emotions effectively by practicing mindfulness techniques, maintaining a positive mindset, and taking regular breaks from the market. Remember that losses are a natural part of trading, and it's essential to stay resilient and focused on your long-term goals.


We highly recommend reading our article on the Top 10 Hidden Biases here.



Be realistic with your expectations


Trading can be very lucrative, but it can also be very costly. Traders should be realistic in their expectations – what % will you aim for each month? How much are you going to risk? Risking 20% of your equity per trade will be great on winning trades, but it won’t take long for you to eradicate your entire balance on a handful of losses. Whereas risking 1% equity per trade will allow you to conserve as much capital as possible, whilst still gaining 1%+ per winning trade.



Resources for Further Learning


To continue your forex trading education, consider exploring the following resources:


  • Books: "Currency Trading for Dummies" by Brian Dolan, "Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques" by Steve Nison, and "Market Wizards" by Jack D. Schwager.
  • Online Courses: Investopedia Academy, Udemy, and Coursera offer a variety of forex trading courses for beginners and advanced traders.
  • Forums and Communities: Join online forums and communities such as Forex Factory, BabyPips and TradingView to connect with other traders, share ideas, and learn from experienced professionals.

 

Ready to get started?


Sign up for a free Demo account with us today.











06/03/2024
Trading and Brokerage
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cTrader vs. MetaTrader

In the fast-paced world of forex trading, having access to a reliable and efficient trading platform is paramount to your trading success. Among the titans of the forex trading platform world, two names stand out: cTrader and MetaTrader 4/5 (MT4 and MT5). These platforms have amassed an extensive user base and earned their loyal followings.

 

In this article, we'll delve into the intricacies of each platform, comparing their features, advantages, and limitations, to help you determine which platform is right for you.


Metatrader vs cTrader table of differences and similarities



Contents 


Genesis

User Interface and Customisation

Charting and Technical Analysis

Order Types and Placement

Algorithmic Trading and Expert Advisors

Mobile Trading



The Genesis of cTrader and MetaTrader


MetaTrader is the brainchild of MetaQuotes Software. The company introduced the first version, MetaTrader 4 (MT4), in 2005. Its successor, MetaTrader 5 (MT5), followed in 2010, bringing a host of new features and capabilities to the table.

 

cTrader was launched by Spotware Systems Ltd. in 2011, aiming to provide traders with a platform that offers a user-friendly interface and advanced functionalities. cTrader's main focus is on creating a seamless trading experience for both beginner and experienced traders alike.

 


User Interface and Customisation


One of the most significant factors in a trading platform's popularity is its user interface (UI). Despite MT4 being somewhat outdated compared to cTrader's modern design, both offer clean and intuitive interfaces, making them relatively easy for traders to navigate. However, they have different approaches when it comes to customisation.

 

cTrader takes the lead in UI customisation, allowing traders to personalise their workspace extensively. Users can arrange and resize various windows, add or remove trading indicators, and set up multiple charts on a single screen. This level of flexibility empowers traders to create an environment tailored to their specific trading needs.

 

On the other hand, MetaTrader, especially MT4, has a more rigid UI, with limited customisation options. While MT5 improved in this aspect, it still lags behind cTrader's superior customisation features. 

 


Charting and Technical Analysis


In terms of charting and technical analysis, both platforms deliver robust solutions. Traders can access a wide range of chart types, timeframes, and drawing tools on both cTrader and MetaTrader.

 

cTrader stands out with its intuitive charting package, providing more than 70 pre-installed indicators and a smooth drawing experience. It also offers Level II pricing data with its 3 depth of market (DoM) types (Standard, Price, VWAP), giving traders a greater insight into market depth and liquidity.

 

MetaTrader, however, remains a popular choice for technical analysis enthusiasts, thanks to its massive library of third-party indicators and analytical tools. This vibrant community-driven ecosystem ensures that traders have access to an extensive arsenal of tools to refine their strategies.


Let's dive into the specifics:


MetaTrader 4


Chart Types: MetaTrader 4 supports three fundamental chart types, namely Bar, Line, and Candlestick.

Timeframes: Nine distinct timeframes, spanning from 1 minute to 1 month.

Analytical Objects: 24 analytical objects, including lines, channels, shapes, arrows, and essential Gann and Fibonacci tools.

Technical Indicators: 30 built-in technical indicators. Furthermore, traders can explore over 2,000 free custom indicators and access 700 premium indicators available in the Code Base.

Chart Views: The platform allows traders to open an unlimited number of charts simultaneously. Moreover, traders can personalize their charts by creating templates that define specific attributes such as color schemes, chart types, scales, line studies, and applied indicators.


cTrader


Chart Types: cTrader comes with 8 chart types, but also includes additional variations such as tick and pip charts. These chart types include Bar, Line, Candlestick, Heikin-Ashi, HLC, Dot, Tick (configurable with 27 settings), Renko (with 19 settings), and Range-based charts (with 22 settings).

Timeframes: cTrader features 26 timeframes with the standard chart and over 50 timeframes and six zoom levels across all chart types (including tick and pip charts).

Analytical Objects: The platform boasts 33 analytical objects. 

Technical Indicators: cTrader offers 70 built-in technical indicators.

Chart Views: cTrader introduces Chart Views, allowing traders to detach charts and use them as separate tradable desktop applications across multiple screens. Additionally, ChartShot enables traders to share trading examples and strategies relatively easily.

 


Order Types and Placement


Now that we've got a comprehensive view of the differences in charting, let's delve into the nuances of order placement in MetaTrader and cTrader, highlighting their distinct approaches and functionalities:


Order Placement in cTrader


  • Weekend Order Placement: Traders using cTrader have the unique advantage of placing waiting orders during weekends, even when the markets are closed. This feature facilitates meticulous planning and analysis, allowing traders to prepare for the trading week ahead.

  • Specialized Order Types: cTrader goes a step further by introducing specialized order types like Buy or Sell Limit, adding an additional layer of risk management and trading versatility to the platform.

  • Click-and-Drag: Waiting orders, such as Buy Limit or Sell Stop, can be placed by selecting the order type and adjusting its position through an intuitive click-and-drag action directly on the chart.

  • Specialised Stop-Out features: Smart Stop-Out (partial closure while retaining entry) and Fair Stop-Out (full closure to maximize margin for active positions) give traders better risk management tools.


Order Placement in MetaTrader


  • Traditional Approach: MetaTrader employs traditional methods for order placement, necessitating traders to click directly on the desired spot in the chart to execute waiting orders.

  • Limited Specialized Order Types: MetaTrader has all the necessary order types needed for trading but lacks some of the more advanced features like cTrader's smart stop out.


Algorithmic Trading and Expert Advisors


The next significant aspect we need to consider is automated trading. In MetaTrader applications, both MT4 and MT5, traders can utilise Expert Advisors (EAs), which are manually coded programs designed for automated tasks, such as technical analysis of price data and executing positions on specific instruments.

 

When comparing MT4 to MT5, the primary difference between their Expert Advisors lies in the programming language they employ. Since MQL4 has been in use for a longer time than MQL5, there is a more extensive collection of pre-written scripts and codes available for traders to create their personal Expert Advisors, even if they lack programming knowledge. On the other hand, MQL5 is a simpler programming language, making it easier for traders to create new scripts themselves.

 

Regarding cTrader, it also offers similar programs known as cBots, which function similarly to Expert Advisors. As mentioned earlier, cTrader uses the widely recognised C# programming language, theoretically making it the most versatile among the three languages (MQL4, MQL5, and C#) with a larger consumer base. 

 

However, in reality, cBots are less popular than Expert Advisors (EAs), and the reason for this is that the online trading community supporting EAs is much larger than that of cBots. Consequently, there are more pre-existing templates available for MT4/MT5 compared to cTrader. 

 


Mobile Trading


Mobile trading has become an integral part of the modern trading experience. Both platforms offer mobile applications for iOS and Android devices, enabling traders to stay connected to the markets on the go.

 

cTrader's mobile app is widely acclaimed for its user-friendly design and seamless functionality. It provides real-time quotes, interactive charts, and order execution capabilities, giving traders full control over their portfolios from the palm of their hand.

 

MetaTrader's mobile app, too, is highly regarded and offers a range of features for on-the-go trading. It allows traders to access their accounts, execute trades, and monitor markets in real time.

 


Conclusion

 

In conclusion, both cTrader and MetaTrader are powerful trading platforms, each with its own set of unique features and strengths. cTrader shines in its user-friendly interface, extensive customisation options, and array of features. On the other hand, MetaTrader's widespread popularity gives traders a great pool of resources to draw on and stronger community support, while having all the tools needed to be successful in the markets.

 

Ultimately, the choice between cTrader and MetaTrader depends on individual preferences, trading styles, and specific needs. Traders should consider their asset preferences, technical analysis requirements, and whether they prefer a larger community-driven ecosystem or a more user-friendly interface with more features. Regardless of the choice, both platforms have significantly contributed to enhancing the trading experience for millions of traders worldwide.


Ready to Start Trading?


  1. Sign Up for Fusion Markets, Australia's Lowest Cost Forex Provider*

  2. Create Your cTrader or MetaTrader 4 or 5 Account.

  3. Download Your Preferred Version of cTrader (Desktop, Mobile - iOS and Android), MetaTrader 4 (Desktop, Mobile - iOS and Android) or MetaTrader 5.
    Or
    Trade With Your Browser with cTrader WebTrader, MetaTrader 4 WebTrader or MetaTrader 5 WebTrader.

  4. Fund Your Account

  5. Start Trading!



09/08/2023
Trading and Brokerage
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Our Inter-Account Transfers are Now 60% Cheaper

Our mission has always been to bring low-cost trading to everyone, everywhere, and our newest upgrade is another way we're fulfilling that promise to you. In this blog post, we'll delve into the improvements we've made to our inter-account transfer infrastructure, and show you how to leverage these new features to optimise your trades.


Reduced Account-to-Account FX Transfer Costs


Part of our upgrade allows you to transfer funds from two different base currency accounts at a rate 60% cheaper than before. Our rates are essentially interbank rates, meaning that these are some of the best rates you'll find available, even from your own bank.

So when you're transferring funds from your USD account to your EUR account, you're getting close to the rate that banks will give when they trade with each other.


Seamless Transfers Between Trading Accounts


Transferring funds between your trading accounts is now a breeze. Access the convenient "Payments" tab within your Client Hub and click on "Transfer."


Effortlessly swap between accounts or create new ones to streamline your trading strategy and manage your funds with ease.


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Creating New Base Currency Accounts Made Simple


In addition to far superior exchange rates, you can also create new base currency accounts with a simple click.


To create a new account, all you need to do is select a currency in which you currently do not have a trading account.


Click on "Create an Account," set up your password and trading conditions, and you're ready to go.


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Instant Transfers for Immediate Trading


Recognising the importance of time in the fast-paced world of trading, we've ensured that transfers between your accounts are now instant. With prompt processing, you can create a new account, transfer funds, and dive into trading within a minute. Embrace agility and seize opportunities swiftly.


Have More Questions?


If you require further information or have any additional questions, do not hesitate to reach out to our support team - we're available 24/7. We're here to provide guidance and support, ensuring your trading success.


Happy trading!


12/06/2023
Trading and Brokerage
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Unveiling the Power of Spreads: Trade Smarter with Fusion Markets' Spreads Tool

Are you ready to talk about spreads? Sure, you might think that there is nothing you have not heard before.  


John Wooden, an American basketball coach, said it best: “The eight laws of learning are explanation, demonstration, imitation, repetition, repetition, repetition, repetition, repetition.” 


So, hear me out. The spread is one of the most important concepts in forex trading, and understanding how it works can have a significant impact on your trading game. 

 

First things first, let's define what a spread is. In forex trading, a spread is the difference between the bid and ask price of a currency pair. The bid price is the price at which you can sell the currency, while the ask price is the price at which you can buy it.  

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The size of the spread can vary depending on a number of factors, including the volatility of the market, the liquidity of the currency pair, and the broker you are using. In general, the more volatile and illiquid a currency pair is, the larger the spread will be. 

 

Now, picture this: you have finally decided to dip your toe into the exciting world of forex trading. You have done your research, chosen a broker, and you are ready to make your first trade. But wait - what is this? The spread on your chosen currency pair is wider than the Grand Canyon. Suddenly, your dream of becoming a successful forex trader starts to feel like a distant memory. 

 

Okay, maybe that is a bit dramatic. But the point is, the spread can make a substantial difference in your forex trading experience. And when it comes to spreads, tighter is always better. 



So, why is it important to trade with tight spreads? 



For starters, tighter spreads mean lower trading costs. Some brokers might increase their spreads as part of their fee, which is why on some account types, the commissions are baked into the spreads. Remember that there are also several factors that might have an impact on the spreads. If the spread is wider, that means you are paying more in fees every time you buy or sell a currency pair. Over time, those fees can really add up, eating into your profits and making it harder to achieve your trading goals. 

 

But it is not just about the cost. Tighter spreads can also improve your chances of making a profit. When the spread is wider, it means there is a larger gap between the bid and ask price. This can make it harder to enter and exit trades at the price you want.  

 

For example, if you are trying to buy a currency pair, but the ask price is much higher than the bid price, you might end up paying more than you intended. Conversely, if you are trying to sell a currency pair, but the bid price is much lower than the ask price, you might end up receiving less than you wanted. These slight differences may not seem like a big deal, but over time, they can make a significant impact on your overall profitability. 

 

It is important to keep in mind that not all brokers offer the same spreads. Some brokers may advertise low spreads, but then widen them during periods of high volatility or low liquidity. That is why it is important to do your research and choose a reputable broker with consistent pricing.  




But how do you know if your broker is offering you competitive spreads?  



Of course, you want a broker who is open and honest about their pricing and fees, and who is willing to provide you with the tools and information you need to make smart trading decisions.  

 

And that is where our new tool comes in. At Fusion Markets, we are committed to providing our clients with the best possible trading conditions and that means being upfront about pricing and fees. That is why we designed our new Historical and Live Spreads tool.  


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This tool allows traders to view the historical spreads of a particular currency pair over a specified time frame, as well as the current live spreads. This information can be incredibly valuable in helping you make informed decisions about when to enter and exit trades. No more surprises, no more hidden fees – just transparent, competitive pricing. 

 

Think about it - with this tool, you can see how spreads have fluctuated over time, and get a sense of what a "normal" spread looks like for a particular currency pair. This can help you identify when spreads are wider than usual and avoid trading during times when you might be paying more in fees than you need to. 

 

And that is not all - the historical and live spreads tool also helps to promote transparency in the forex industry. We believe that our clients deserve to know exactly what they are paying in fees, and that is why we are committed to providing this information in a clear and accessible way. 

 

If you want to maximise your profits and develop a winning trading strategy, you owe it to yourself to check out our new tool. With its help, you can trade with greater confidence, knowing that you are getting the best possible pricing and keeping more of your hard-earned profits.  

 

So, what are you waiting for? Try out our Historical and Live Spreads Tool today and see how it can help take your trading to the next level. Trust us - you will not regret it! 

 

For more detailed information about our Spreads tool download our guide. 


DOWNLOAD GUIDE

16/05/2023
Trading and Brokerage
post image main
Revolutionising Forex Trading: How ChatGPT is Changing the Game


Getting an edge in Forex trading is the golden goose every trader pines for. While there have been many technological advances that have given traders an edge over the decades, FX traders are now looking toward what is fast becoming the biggest revolution in Forex: AI, and in particular ChatGPT. A seemingly magical AI that can produce articulate and human responses to almost any inquiry.  


It looks like ChatGPT is taking over the world, one chat at a time, and it can do anything you can only imagine (besides ordering pizza, but let’s not get too greedy). So, let's dive in and see how ChatGPT and AI are revolutionising forex trading, and how you can use this amazing tool to give you an edge in the markets. 

 


Unlocking the Benefits of Using ChatGPT 


So how can the chatbot improve your trading? Let’s take a closer look at what this Forex AI is capable of: 



  • Analysing Assets 


Now, I know what you are thinking. "How on earth can a language modelled AI help me analyse my assets?" Well, ChatGPT is no ordinary language model. It has been trained on massive amounts of data, including market trends, economic data, and news events. This means that it can analyse all the factors that affect the value of your assets and provide you with insights that can help you make better-informed decisions but be careful it only uses data up until 2021.  


  

The simple example above demonstrates what kind of information the chatbot can provide on the GBP/USD currency pair. Not bad, right? Well, why do not we try and get a little more advanced. 


 

 

 

How about even more granular? 


 

 

Now we are rolling. These are all simple 2-minute entries, but you can get as deep and detailed as you want - you are only bound by your own imagination!  
 

If you would like to learn more the GBP/USD, do not forget to check out Fusion Market’s article with a detailed overview of this asset. 

 


  • Creating Scripts 


ChatGPT has the potential to assist in the development of scripts that can be utilised by automated robots for trading purposes.  


While using the chatbot to generate an automated trading strategy, you have the liberty to employ more than one indicator.  


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The script above retrieves historical data for AUD/USD from Yahoo Finance, calculates two moving averages (SMA10 and SMA50), generates trading signals based on the crossover of these moving averages, defines trading positions based on these signals, executes trades based on a simple position sizing strategy, and plots the trading signals and positions on a chart.  


Furthermore, although Python was used in this context, you have the option to ask for scripts in alternative programming languages like MQL4 and MQL5 for the MetaTrader platforms, or Pinescript for TradingView. 


But do not get carried away by the power of technology! Please note that this script is for educational purposes only and should not be used for actual trading without proper testing and risk management. 

 


  • Providing definitions and Explanations of Forex Trading Concepts 


Forex trading has a unique vocabulary that can be confusing for beginners. Chat GPT can provide definitions and explanations of forex trading terms and concepts, helping traders understand key concepts like pips, spreads, leverage, etc. 


However, one of the drawbacks of relying on the chatbot to clarify investing concepts is the difficulty in verifying the accuracy of its outputs. Since there are no credible sources listed or citations provided, users are left with no option but to rely on the correctness of ChatGPT's responses. That is why we highly encourage you to always verify the information through multiple sources. 

 


  • Sharing Forex Trading Tips and Strategies 


Chat GPT can provide forex trading tips and strategies that traders can use to improve their trading skills. These tips can cover topics such as risk management, technical analysis, and fundamental analysis. Traders can ask questions about specific trading strategies, and it can provide detailed answers based on its vast knowledge base. 


The example below illustrates how the chatbot broke down the fundamentals of a swing trading strategy and outlined the initial steps: 


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  • Offering Personalised Recommendations 


Chat GPT can provide personalised recommendations for traders based on their individual trading style and preferences. Traders can ask the chatbot questions about specific trading scenarios, and it can provide recommendations on forex trading strategies, risk management techniques, and other factors that can impact their trading success. 


And the best part? ChatGPT can work 24/7, providing traders with up-to-date insights and analysis at any time of the day or night. 

 

Now, I know what you are thinking. "This all sounds too good to be true. What is the catch?" Well, my friends, there is one catch. ChatGPT is not infallible. While it can analyse vast amounts of data and provide insights, it is not immune to the unpredictability of the market. Traders still need to exercise caution and make their own judgments based on ChatGPT's analysis. So, lets take a look of what are the drawbacks of using this AI for trading. 

 


The Pitfalls of Trading with ChatGPT: 



  • Limited Understanding of Market Conditions 


While ChatGPT is highly proficient in language processing, it lacks the capacity to understand the nuances of market conditions. The market is highly complex, and there are numerous variables that can impact it. ChatGPT may analyse historical data and provide trading signals based on that analysis, but it may not be able to take into account current events that are influencing the market. This can result in incorrect trading signals and ultimately lead to financial losses. 


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  • Lack of Emotional Intelligence 


One of the advantages of trading with a machine is that it is not influenced by emotions. On the other hand, this lack of emotional intelligence prevents chatbots from the ability to assess the impact of human emotions on the market. For example, certain events can create panic and traders may make irrational decisions that can lead to a downward spiral in prices. AI may not be able to account for these emotional factors and provide incorrect trading signals.  

 

  • Dependence on Data 


ChatGPT is highly dependent on data. It relies on large datasets to analyse market conditions and provide trading signals. However, the data it uses may not always be accurate. The tool is only trained on data up to 2021, which means that there is a significant knowledge gap. Inaccurate or outdated data can lead to incorrect analysis and ultimately lead to financial losses. 

 

  • Lack of Flexibility 


ChatGPT operates based on pre-programmed algorithms. While these algorithms may be highly sophisticated, they lack flexibility. They are designed to analyse data and provide trading signals based on specific parameters. However, the market is constantly evolving, and these parameters may not always be relevant. Traders need to be able to adapt quickly to changing market conditions. ChatGPT may not always be able to provide the flexibility needed to make quick decisions. 


Traders need to understand the limitations of AI and supplement its analysis with their own research.  

 


Tips to Unleash the Power of AI: 



Here are some tips to help ensure you get the most out of your ChatGPT to improve your trading experience: 


1. Understand Your Risk Profile: Trading involves significant risk that should be taken into account. Chatbots can be an incredibly powerful tool in helping traders identify potential opportunities in the market, but they do not have a capability of predicting human reactions to certain events and the volatility of the market. Make sure you understand your risk tolerance before relying on AI for trading decisions. 


2. Follow the Trends: While Chat GPT can analyse vast amounts of data quickly, it is important to note that it may not always be accurate. Pay close attention to the trends and always double-check any decisions with additional research. 


3. Trade Strategically: Along with following trends, it is important to develop a trading strategy before relying on any chatbot for your trading decisions. Determine which timeframe you want to focus on and create an entry and exit plan that makes sense in your particular situation. You can also practice trading to develop your own style with Fusion Market’s Demo account. 


4. Keep Learning: As with any trading strategy, it is important to continue learning and staying up to date on market trends and news that may affect your trades. Chat GPT can provide great insights into potential movements but only those who stay abreast of relevant news will be able to make the most out of their investments.  

 

Conclusion  


Utilising software to assist traders is not a new practice, as algorithms have been around since the 1970s. However, Chat GPT offers a unique perspective. Its capacity to provide easy-to-understand, conversational responses to complicated questions implies that it may be advantageous for online traders in some instances. 


However, there are downsides to using Chat GPT for trading. The tool was not built to handle tasks requiring specialised knowledge or language capabilities that are often necessary for online trading. Additionally, the accuracy and reliability of its answers and information are largely untested, and concerns about bias, copyright, and the limited scope of training data still exist. 


These arguments have led to reservations about using Chat GPT in real-world trading environments. As a result, there is currently insufficient evidence to support the use of Chat GPT for online trading. 


Instead, traders should consider utilising brokers with machine learning and AI-enabled tools designed explicitly for online trading.  


At Fusion Market’s we understand how important it is to have the right tools to succeed in the world of Forex, so check out our TOP essentials tools for traders.  


Test out the full range of Chat GPT’s capabilities for Forex trading risk-free with Fusion Markets Demo Account today! 


20/04/2023
Trading and Brokerage
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New Deposit Method with Interbank FX Rates

Interbank FX conversion rates are now at your fingertips. Our latest bank deposit method allows our clients to deposit 30+ different currencies and receive some of the best FX rates on the market. This means you’ll pay less when depositing your local currency into your trading base currency, putting the savings back into your trading bankroll.


See below to see the full list of the 30+ currencies accepted for this funding method.


How does it work?


To receive interbank FX conversion rates, login to your Client Hub and click “Bank Transfer” on the right of the screen.



bank deposit methods fusion markets


Select your trading account you’d like to deposit into (e.g. USD, GBP, AUD), and deposit into the bank address listed.


When we receive your fund they’ll then be converted to your base currency account at industry-leading FX conversion rates.  


Which Currencies Can I Deposit With?


Interbank FX rate Currency List



Can I still use old bank wire transfers?


Yes! Click on the icon on the left in your payments sections to see access to our older bank transfer methods. You still may want to use this method if your country has local bank funding options.


How long will it take until my deposit is processed?


Depending on your bank and region, your deposit can from 1-5 business days to process. You’ll receive an email from us once your funds are ready to trade.

 

Can I use this method to transfer funds from one base currency trading account to the other?


This functionality will be coming soon!

 

Can I also withdraw using this method?


This is something we’re looking to integrate in the future, at the moment, we’ll only be accepting deposits using this method.

 

I have more questions


If you’d like to know more, please contact our help team - they’re available 24/7.






18/01/2023
Trading and Brokerage
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Top Forex Events In The New Millennium

Foreign exchange (FOREX) goes through ups and downs. Some events had stripped bare the possible volatility of the market, causing fear in the hearts of investors. Here are some top events since the year 2000 that caused chaos in the markets.


2013 Forex Probe


The Forex Probe of 2013 was a scandal that revealed how international banks had been working together for at least a decade to tweak Forex market exchange rates.  

 

Again, this event was all about investor fears of market manipulation as a result of bank collusion.  It wasnt easy to trust the market again after such practices were revealed. 

 

Four major banks admitted involvement, but the 2013 Forex Probe remains one of the most impactful foreign exchange events since 2000, even though the banks paid up $6 billion in fines.  

 

Greek Debt Crisis


In 2013, the Greek economy revealed its fragility, although it already showed some cracks during the 2007 worldwide financial crisis.  


It looked like Greece was going into an irreparable downfall. Still, the European Union overextended itself by granting it a generous loan of £68 billion. While the EU might have saved Greece, this move would remain one of the top events in Forex history for such a large amount of money changing hands.  

 

The consequences of the crisis could still be felt as Greece’s debt problems reverberated in 2015. Because Greece couldn’t reach its deal, some currencies surged, such as the Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc found which found themselves on the rise.  

 

However, other currencies didn’t fare so well in 2015. The Euro plunged in the Asian trading session. The dollar also experienced a one-month low of 122.10 yen.  

 

Political uncertainty in one country can affect many other countries, and sometimes the impact lasts for years. That is why the Greek Debt Crisis of 2013 makes it to our list of the most significant Forex events in the new millennium.  

 

2016 Sterling Flash Crash

 

Since we have already looked at what a flash crash is about, we can go straight to how the Sterling Pound lost its value within seconds on the 7th of October 2016.  

 

A fat finger error was suspected, but the Bank for International Settlements ruled that there was no proof it was the case. Further investigations revealed that algorithmic trading programs had triggered the crash. The algorithm issue was paired with traders who didn’t want to take much risk.  

 

GBP/USD - Sep-Nov 2016 - Forex chart

 

British Pound/U.S. Dollar – Sep-Nov 2016

 

 

2016 BREXIT

 

Brexit 2016 caused panic in the European Union, especially when its economic effects were felt. Of course, it also had an impact on the foreign exchange market. 

 

The story of Britain’s breakup with the European Union was one of the top events in politics and Forex history. It went to show just how intricately related these aspects were.  

 

The UK’s unexpected move was what created the panic. Understandably, something so unprecedented had to affect the market. Right before the votes were out, the British pound sterling was moving in an upswing trend. However, it ended in a closing of 8% down for the GBP/USD pair on that day. 

 

A slide preceded the Brexit-caused slump for about a year.  

 

USD/JPY and AUD/USD Flash Crash of 2019


You may believe that Apple is mainly influential in the technology market. Think again. Its reaches have some effects on the foreign exchange market, as well.  

 

Apple’s statement in January 2019 that emphasised the Chinese economy’s struggle had several investors selling their most volatile currencies. 

  

When investors lose confidence in the Chinese economy, their trust in the AUD and JPY also fluctuates. After all, Australia is its most important trading partner.  

 

Therefore, a simple statement from Apple in 2019 has caused one of the most significant foreign exchange crashes of recent years.  

 

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U.S. Dollar/Japanese Yen – Jan 2019

 

Swiss Francs Crash 

 

In the same year, in February, the Swiss franc also suffered a crash. However, some considered this an inconsequential event.  

 

The Swiss Franc experienced a significant drop during the Asian trading session on the 10th of February. It dropped against the US dollar and other major peers.  

 

When the Japanese markets closed for National Foundation Day, the Swiss francs suffered from a lack of liquidity.  

 

Another critical Swiss franc crash happened a few years prior to this, in January 2015. The flash rally, as some call it, occurred after the Swiss National Bank announced that its currency would no longer be pegged at 1.20 against the Euro. Because of this, the franc went up by 20% against not only the Euro but also some major currencies.  

 

2020 Black Swan Event

 

The Black Swan event certainly caused a stir in the financial markets. Moreover, it points to the fall of the most popular of cryptocurrencies - Bitcoin. 

 

So, when the cryptocurrency fell to almost 4970 USD per coin, it caused sheer panic among investors. That was an 80% loss in value. For comparison, its 2017 value was at 19716 USD. 

 

Bitcoin was not alone in creating fear among investors, as Ethereum also dipped from 285 USD to 110 USD. COVID-19 was believed to be the cause of the plunge.  

 

Because the cryptocurrency crisis of 2022 was considered a Black Swan event, it affected other financial markets, including foreign exchange.  

 

The fear generated by black swans is especially fearsome due to their ability to wipe out entire accounts. Reliance on standard forecasting tools can fail to predict potential damages, and that is what makes