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5 หลักการในการเลือกโบรกเกอร์ฟอเร็กซ์

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1. ความปลอดภัย

มันคงไม่ดีแน่หากคุณจะเอาเงินที่คุณหามา ได้ ไปลงทุนกับใครก็ไม่รู้ที่คุณไม่รู้จัก แต่ ข่าวดีก็คือ มีหน่วยงานที่เชื่อถือได้ในแต่ละ ประเทศที่ให้ความสำคัญกับการลงทุนของ คุณและกำหนดกฏเกณฑ์ที่เข้มงวดเพียงพอ ให้การลงทุนของคุณนั้นปลอดภัย สิ่งที่ สำคัญที่สุดที่ควรดูว่าโบรกเกอร์นั้นอยู่ภาย ใต้การควบคุมของหน่วยงานทางการเงิน หน่วยงานใด ถ้าดำเนินธุรกิจภายใต้หน่วย งานเหล่านี้ คุณสบายใจได้เลยครับ



ประเทศอเมริกา : National Futures Association (NFA) และ Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
ประเทศอังกฤษ : Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) และ Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
ประเทศออสเตรเลีย : Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC)
ประเทศสวิสเซอแลนด์ : Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC)
ประเทศเยอรมัน : Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFIN)
ประเทศฝรั่งเศส : Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF)
ประเทศแคนาดา : Investment Information Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC)

2. ค่าธรรมเนียมต่างๆ

ไม่ว่าสไตล์การเทรดของคุณจะเป็นแบบไหนก็ตาม คุณต้องเสียค่าธรรมเนียมในการเทรดไม่ว่าจะ เป็นค่าสเปรดหรือค่าคอมมิชชั่น และไม่ว่าค่าธรรมเนียมพวกนี้จะดูน้อยนิด แต่เมื่อเทรดเยอะๆแล้ว มันไม่น้อยเลยนะครับ ลองคำนวณดู

3. แพลตฟอร์มที่ใช้ในการเทรด

โปรแกรมที่ใช้ในการเทรดก็เป็นสิ่งสำคัญ ควรดูว่าโบรกเกอร์ที่คุณใช้มีโปรแกรมเทรดที่เป็น มาตรฐาน และมีความ user friendly มากน้อยแค่ไหน เพราะการเทรดในตลาดที่มีความผันผวนสูง แบบนี้ คุณต้องการความว่องไวในการใช้งาน

4. การส่งคำสั่งหรือ

สิ่งสำคัญอีกประการหนึ่งก็คือ โบรกเกอร์ที่ดีควรจะสามารถส่งคำสั่งได้รวดเร็ว และได้ราคาที่ดีที่สุด เพื่อคุณ (ในภาวะตลาดปกติ) ระบบการเทรดและ server ก็เป็นอีกหนึ่งสิ่งที่คุณควรพิจารณา เพราะ ไม่กี่ pip ที่ต่างกันนั้นอาจจะทำให้คุณสูญเสียกำไรในการเทรดไปได้เยอะนะครับ

5. การบริการลูกค้า

ไม่มีโบรกเกอร์ที่ไหนจะเพอร์เฟคไปซะทุกเรื่อง และด้วยเหตุนี้ คุณควรเลือกโบรกเกอร์ที่คุณ สามารถติดต่อได้ง่ายเมื่อเกิดปัญหา การบริการเมื่อเกิดปัญหาทางเทคนิคหรือปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการ เทรดสำคัญมากๆพอๆกับการส่งคำสั่งเทรดเลยนะครับ โบรกเกอร์ฟอเร็กซ์บางที่มีการบริการลูกค้า อย่างดีเมื่อเปิดบัญชี แต่การบริการหลังจากการเป็นลูกค้าแล้วนั้น ไม่ค่อยจะดีเหมือนตอนเปิดบัญชี เท่าไหร่นัก ระวังกันด้วยนะครับ


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Index CFD Dividends | Week 02/12/24

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Indicative Dividend Adjustments for Indices: Week Starting December 2nd, 2024.


FM Dividends 2/12/24

* Please note these figures are quoted in the index point amount and are subject to change

 

What is a dividend?


Dividends are a portion of company earnings given to shareholders. As indices are often composed of individual shares, an index dividend pays out based on individual shares proportional to the index’s weighting.


Trading on a CFD Index does not create any ownership of the underlying stocks, or an entitlement to receive the actual dividends from these companies.

 

What is an ex-dividend date?


An ex-dividend date is the cut-off date a share must be owned in order to receive a dividend. If an investor buys a share after the ex-dividend date, then they will not be entitled to earn or pay the next round of dividends. This is usually one business day before the dividend.

 

Do dividends affect my position?


Share prices should theoretically fall by the amount of the dividend. If the company has paid the dividend with cash, then there is less cash on the balance sheet, so in theory, the company should be valued lower (by the amount of the dividend).


Due to the corresponding price movement of the stock index when the ex-dividend date is reached, Fusion must provide a 'dividend' adjustment to ensure that no trader is positively or negatively impacted by the ex-dividend event.

 

How will the dividend appear on my account?


The dividend will appear as a cash adjustment on your account. If your base currency is different from the currency the dividend is paid out in, then it will be converted at the live FX rate to your base currency.

 

Why was I charged a dividend?


Depending on your position, given you are holding your position before the ex-dividend date, you will either be paid or charged the amount based on the dividend. Traders shorting an index will pay the dividend, whereas traders who are long the index will be paid the dividend.

 

Why didn’t I receive my dividend?


You may not have received a dividend for a number of reasons:


- You entered your position after the ex-dividend date

- You are trading an index without dividend payments

- You are short an index


If you believe the reasons above do not apply to your position, please reach out to our support team at [email protected] and we’ll investigate further for you.




02/12/2024
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The Hidden Forces Driving Price Movements

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T
here are true complexities that drive price movements in the forex market. Beneath the surface of visible price changes lies the market’s microstructure; an intricate web of factors influencing how prices fluctuate.
 


Market microstructure focuses on the mechanics of trading, the behaviour of participants, and their involvement in the fluctuations of price. Understanding these hidden forces gives traders a clearer picture of market behaviour, equipping them to make more informed decisions in a competitive and chaotic environment.




Components of Forex Market Microstructure




Order Flow Trading


Order flow is the net volume of buy and sell orders in the market and plays a major role in shaping price movements. Increased buying pressure can push prices up, whilst selling pressure often leads to declines. By analysing order flow, traders can gauge momentum and anticipate short-term price shifts.



Bid-Ask Spreads


The difference between the bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices reflects market liquidity and can vary depending on trading volume and volatility. Wider spreads generally indicate lower liquidity or heightened risk, while narrower spreads signal a more stable and liquid market. Monitoring bid-ask spreads helps traders assess market conditions and transaction costs.



Market Depth and Forex Liquidity


Market depth refers to the volume of buy and sell orders at various price levels, offering insights into forex liquidity. High market depth indicates robust liquidity, making it easier to execute large trades without impacting prices. Shallow depth, however, can lead to higher volatility, as fewer orders can cause rapid price changes.



Market Participants


The forex market comprises of various participants, including;

  • Governments
  • Banks – Central & Commercial
  • Hedge funds & Investment portfolios
  • Corporations
  • Institutional Traders
  • Retail traders



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Large players such as banks and hedge funds have a significant influence on price movements due to their transaction volume. In contrast, retail traders have less influence individually but can impact markets in aggregate, particularly in lower liquidity situations.



Price Discovery Process


Price discovery is the process by which the forex market determines the price of a currency pair. This process is heavily influenced by information asymmetry, where certain participants have more information than others, often leading to advantages in trading. For instance, institutional traders may have access to economic forecasts before retail traders, potentially moving prices before the data reaches the wider market.


High-frequency trading (HFT) has also become a significant part of price discovery. HFT involves executing trades at extremely high speeds, often driven by algorithms designed to capitalise on minute price discrepancies. While HFT can add liquidity, it can also cause rapid price changes that impact the price discovery process.



Liquidity Providers and Market Makers


Liquidity providers, such as banks and large financial institutions, ensure the forex market operates smoothly by offering to buy or sell at quoted prices, maintaining liquidity.


Market makers are liquidity providers who actively facilitate trades by setting bid and ask prices. By adjusting these prices, market makers can influence short-term price movements, especially in low-liquidity situations.


Market makers operate through both electronic trading and voice trading channels.


  • Electronic trading, facilitated by platforms and algorithms, is known for its speed and efficiency.

  • Voice trading, on the other hand, is often reserved for complex or large orders requiring negotiation, allowing for nuanced price adjustments in response to changing market conditions.



Order Types and Their Impact


The type of order a trader places can affect market dynamics significantly:


  • Limit Orders: These are orders to buy or sell at a specified price or better. They contribute to market depth and can create temporary support and resistance levels, as these orders accumulate in the order book.

  • Market Orders: Executed immediately at the current price, market orders can trigger rapid price shifts, especially if large orders are placed in low-liquidity periods. Market orders are often used to enter or exit positions quickly but may lead to slippage.

  • Stop Orders: These orders, triggered when prices reach a specified level, can amplify market moves as clusters of stop orders trigger simultaneously. This is common in trending markets, where stop-loss orders cascade as prices rise or fall.

  • Hidden and Iceberg Orders: Hidden orders are not visible in the order book and are typically large institutional orders that aim to reduce market impact. Iceberg orders reveal only a portion of the total order, with the remainder hidden until the visible part is filled.


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Microstructure Anomalies and Opportunities


Understanding market microstructure can help traders identify unique trading opportunities:


  • Flash Crashes and Liquidity Holes: Flash crashes occur when liquidity temporarily dries up, causing sharp, rapid price declines. Such anomalies are often triggered by HFT algorithms or large, sudden orders in thin markets, such as the Asia session. Identifying potential liquidity holes can help traders avoid losses in volatile moments.

  • Arbitrage Opportunities: Discrepancies in currency prices across different platforms or regions can lead to arbitrage opportunities. While these are usually short-lived, microstructure knowledge can help traders identify and act on price inefficiencies quickly.

  • Leveraging Microstructure Knowledge: Advanced traders can use microstructure insights to make informed decisions, such as placing orders at levels where hidden liquidity or large stop orders might exist. This allows them to anticipate moves driven by institutional activity or market maker adjustments.



Conclusion


Forex market microstructure highlights the true forces that drive price movements, from order flow trading and market depth to the impact of different participants. For traders, understanding these components is crucial to being successful in the forex market. By analysing and having a thorough understanding of microstructure, you can gain a competitive edge, interpreting price action in real-time and making more strategic decisions.


As the forex market continues to evolve, staying updated on microstructure concepts and integrating them into trading strategies can lead to a deeper understanding of market behaviour. This knowledge can enable you to adapt and succeed over the long-term.


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12/11/2024
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