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The Fibonacci Cheat Sheet

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Read Time: 6-7 minutes

 

Essential Ratios Every Beginner Trader Should Know. The Fibonacci sequence and the golden ratio have long fascinated mathematicians, scientists, and artists. Their influence extends across every aspect in life and can be observed in nature, architecture, and even the financial markets. Fibonacci-based tools are readily available and can assist in identifying entry and exit points, retracement lengths and more.

   

What is Fibonacci and Why Does It Matter in Trading?

   

The Fibonacci sequence consists of a series of numbers where each value is the sum of the two preceding numbers, starting from 0 and 1. For example, 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, and so on. When we continue this pattern we get:

   

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233...

   

Taking it one step further, if we observe the mathematical correlations between these numbers, we identify a range of ‘ratios’. For example, if we divide 21 by 34, we get 0.618%. If we divide 21 by the number two spots to the right (55), we get 38.2 and so on.

   

This mathematical constant appears in various natural and human-made structures, from spiral galaxies to architectural designs, and even nature.

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In trading, Fibonacci ratios can help analyse price action, pinpointing areas where market trends may pause, reverse, or accelerate. By learning to apply these ratios, you can identify potential support and resistance levels, retracement zones, and projected price targets, ultimately giving you better entries and exits on your trades.

   

Breaking Down the Key Fibonacci Ratios

   

The most widely used Fibonacci ratios in forex trading originate from the relationships between sequence numbers. As an example, some of the most commonly used in trading include:

   
         
  • 23.6% – A minor retracement level often observed in strong trends.
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  • 38.2% – A commonly used retracement level where price corrections may occur.
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  • 50% – Not an official Fibonacci ratio, but significant due to psychological factors.
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  • 61.8% – The golden ratio, a crucial level for support and resistance.
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  • 78.6% – A deeper retracement level where strong reversals may occur.
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  • 161.8% – A common extension level used to forecast potential price targets.
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These ratios are applied using Fibonacci retracements and extensions.

   

How to Use Fibonacci Retracements

 
 
   

We have explained Fibonacci retracements as one of the indicators that we have discussed here on our blog before. A trend is a significant price movement in one direction, followed by a price movement in the opposite direction, followed by a price movement in the direction of the initial trend. You can use Fibonacci retracement levels to determine where these pullbacks might find support or resistance. You can get better entries and/or exits on your trades by doing this.

 

Fibonacci Retracements

 

For example, during a bullish trend, price may retrace to the 38.2%, 50%, or 61.8% level before continuing higher. This can also be observed in a downtrend, where these levels can serve as potential swing points where price might pause or reverse before resuming its downward trend.

 

How to Use Fibonacci Extensions

 

While retracements focus on pullbacks, Fibonacci extensions project potential price targets beyond the original price movement, using the same ratios. These levels help estimate how far price may travel after a retracement completes – ultimately leading to better profit targets/exit points.

 

The 161.8% extension, often called the "golden mean," is one of the most significant levels. It frequently acts as a target in strong trends, marking potential areas where price may consolidate or reverse.

 

Extensions are particularly useful for setting profit targets, as they provide logical exit points based on prior price action.


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AI-generated content may be incorrect.

 

Fibonacci Clusters: Combining Multiple Levels for Strong Trade Setups

 

A Fibonacci cluster forms when multiple Fibonacci levels from different price swings converge at a similar price point. These clusters can help identify the stronger swing points, which often lead to market reactions.

 

Traders often use these clusters for:

 
       
  • Identifying precise entry points
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  • Setting stop-loss levels
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  • Establishing profit targets


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Figure 1 – AUDUSD Weekly Chart

   
   

For instance, if a 61.8% retracement from a major trend aligns with a 161.8% extension from a smaller move, the resulting zone becomes a high-probability trade area.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Using Fibonacci in Your Trading

 

To effectively use Fibonacci techniques in forex trading, follow these steps:

 
       
  1. Identify Key Price Swings – Look for significant highs and lows as reference points for Fibonacci retracement or extension tools. It’s important that you’re drawing the tool using the correct swing high and lows of each move.
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  3. Plot Fibonacci Levels – Use charting software, such as MetaTrader or TradingView, to overlay Fibonacci levels on key price movements.
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  5. Look for Areas of Confluence – Check if the Fibonacci levels align with other technical indicators, such as moving averages, trendlines, support/resistance zones, or even other Fibonacci levels.
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  7. Observe Price Reactions – Monitor how the market responds to each Fibonacci level, looking for confirmation through price action signals like candlestick patterns.
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  9. Manage Risk Effectively – Define risk-reward parameters using Fibonacci-based stop-loss and take-profit levels.
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Final Thoughts

 

The Fibonacci sequence and golden ratio help to structure the way the market behaviour is analysed, and the major price levels are identified. You can enhance your technical analysis and, by result, decision-making, by applying Fibonacci retracements, extensions, and clusters.

 

However, it is crucial to mention that no tool is 100% accurate and that the use of Fibonacci tools can greatly enhance a sound trading strategy by providing more potential entry and exit points. However, like any other indicator, there are no guarantees, so it is recommended to look for a reaction and/or confirmation of each Fibonacci level before making the trade.


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